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Related papers: The Anomalous Behaviour of Fermions in a Thin Wire

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We establish theoretically that in nonmagnetic semiconducting bilayer or multilayer thin film systems rolled up into compact quasi-one-dimensional nanoarchitectures, the ballistic magnetoresistance is very anisotropic: conductances depend…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-10 Ching-Hao Chang , Jeroen van den Brink , Carmine Ortix

Time of flight images reflect the momentum distribution of the atoms in the trap, but the spatial noise in the image holds information on more subtle correlations. Using Bosonization, we study such noise correlations in generic one…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 L. Mathey , E. Altman , A. Vishwanath

In this letter we report electrical transport measurements on nickel nanowires of diameters down to 20 nm in the region close to its paramagnetic-ferromagnetic transition temperature T_C (reduced temperature|t| less than or equal to 0.001).…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-12-01 M. Venkata Kamalakar , A. K. Raychaudhuri

Bosonisation of the massive Thirring model, with a non-minimal and non-abelian gauging is studied in 2+1-dimensions. The static abelian model is solved completely in the large fermion mass limit and the spectrum is obtained. The non-abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Subir Ghosh

We discuss bosonization in three dimensions by establishing a connection between the massive Thirring model and the Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory. We show, to lowest order in inverse fermion mass, the identity between the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Fradkin , F. A. Schaposnik

We study the problem of three ultracold fermions in different hyperfine states loaded into a lattice with spatial dimension D=1,2. We consider SU(3)-symmetric attractive interactions and also eventually include a three-body constraint,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-03-01 J. Pohlmann , A. Privitera , I. Titvinidze , W. Hofstetter

Miniaturization of electronic devices aims at manufacturing ever smaller products, from mesoscopic to nanoscopic sizes. This trend is challenging because the increased levels of dissipated power demands a better understanding of heat…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-04 F. Dominguez-Adame , M . Martin-Gonzalez , D. Sanchez , A. Cantarero

Among the different platforms to engineer Majorana fermions in one-dimensional topological superconductors, topological insulator nanowires remain a promising option. Threading an odd number of flux quanta through these wires induces an odd…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Fernando de Juan , Jens H. Bardarson , Roni Ilan

Bosonization is normally thought of as a purely two-dimensional phenomenon, and generic field theories with fermions in D>2 are not expected be describable by local bosonic actions, except in some special cases. We point out that 3D SU(N)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Aleksey Cherman , Daniele Dorigoni

Making use of focused Ga-ion beam (FIB) fabrication technology, the evolution with device dimension of the low-temperature electrical properties of Nb nanowires has been examined in a regime where crossover from Josephson-like to insulating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-30 G. C. Tettamanzi , C. I. Pakes , A. Potenza , S. Rubanov , C. H. Marrows , S. Prawer

Dependences of low temperature behavior and anisotropy of various physical quantities for pure unconventional superconductors upon a particular form of momentum direction dependence for the superconducting order parameter (within the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Yu. S. Barash , A. A. Svidzinsky

Dimensionality significantly affects exciton production and condensation. Despite the report of excitonic instability in one-dimensional materials, it remains unclear whether these spontaneously produced excitons can form Bose-Einstein…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-30 Jing Liu , Hongwei Qu , Yuanchang Li

A scheme is proposed to construct integer and fractional topological quantum states of fermions in two spatial dimensions. We devise models for such states by coupling wires of non-chiral Luttinger liquids of electrons, that are arranged in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-05 Titus Neupert , Claudio Chamon , Christopher Mudry , Ronny Thomale

We explore the physics of novel fermion liquids emerging from conducting networks, where 1D metallic wires form a periodic 2D superstructure. Such structure naturally appears in marginally-twisted bilayer graphenes, moire transition metal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-11 Jongjun M. Lee , Masaki Oshikawa , Gil Young Cho

We investigate the possible frictionless transport of many composite (condensed) fermions at room temperature regime along an annular tube with transversely wavy-corrugations by using the verified transition-rate model and boundary…

General Physics · Physics 2010-03-03 Zotin K. -H. Chu

Using numerical diagonalization techniques we analyze the finite temperature/frequency conductance of a one dimensional model of interacting spinless fermions. Depending on the interaction, the observed finite temperature charge stiffness…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 X. Zotos , P. Prelovsek

The electron transport through a quantum sphere with three one-dimensional wires attached to it is investigated. An explicit form for the transmission coefficient as a function of the electron energy is found from the first principles. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Margulis , M. A. Pyataev

Study on mechanical properties of one-dimensional layered titanate nanomaterials is crucial since they demonstrate important applications in various fields. Here, we conducted ex situ and in situ atomic-scale investigation on bending…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-16 Qiong Liu , Haifei Zhan , Huaiyong Zhu , Ziqi Sun , John Bell , Arixin Bo , Yuantong Gu

The thermal stability and melting behavior of ultrathin titanium nanowires with multi-shell cylindrical structures are studied using molecular dynamic simulation. The melting temperatures of titanium nanowires show remarkable dependence on…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Baolin Wang , Guanghou Wang , Jijun Zhao

Coupling a semiconducting nanowire to a microwave cavity provides a powerfull means to assess the presence or absence of isolated Majorana fermions in the nanowire. These exotic bound states can cause a significant cavity frequency shift…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-15 Audrey Cottet , Takis Kontos , Benoit Douçot