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We exploit results from the classical Stieltjes moment problem to bring out the totality of all the information regarding phase insensitive nonclassicality of a state as captured by the photon number distribution p_n. Central to our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Simon , Mary Selvadoray , Arvind , N. Mukunda

A method is introduced for the verification of nonclassicality in terms of moments of nonclassicality quasiprobability distributions. The latter are easily obtained from experimental data and will be denoted as nonclassicality moments.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-06 Saleh Rahimi-Keshari , Thomas Kiesel , Werner Vogel

We provide general sufficient conditions for the efficient classical simulation of quantum-optics experiments that involve inputting states to a quantum process and making measurements at the output. The first condition is based on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-23 Saleh Rahimi-Keshari , Timothy C. Ralph , Carlton M. Caves

We have analyzed some conditions which are essentially involved in deciding whether or not a probability distribution is unique (moment-determinate) or non-unique (moment-indeterminate) by its moments. We suggest new conditions concerning…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Jordan M. Stoyanov , Gwo Dong Lin , Peter Kopanov

Numerous non-classicality criteria based on the probabilities of experimental photocount or theoretical photon-number distributions are derived using several approaches. Relations among the derived criteria are revealed and the fundamental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Jan Perina , Vaclav Michalek , Ondrej Haderka

Photon number distributions from classical and non-classical light sources have been studied extensively, yet their impact on photoemission processes is largely unexplored. In this article, we present measurements of electron…

The Mandel probability distribution of one-mode stochastic radiation photocounts is analized. Approximations of n-photon registration probabilities with guaranteed accuracy are obtained in the case when the registration time is sufficiently…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. P. Virchenko , N. N. Vitokhina

We provide a straightforward demonstration of a fundamental difference between classical and quantum mechanics for a single local system; namely the absence of a joint probability distribution of the position $x$ and momentum $p$.…

This paper considers the problem of distinguishing between classical and quantum domains in macroscopic phenomena using tests based on probability and it presents a condition on the ratios of the outcomes being the same (Ps) to being…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-11 Subhash Kak

We devise a new class of criteria to certify the nonclassicality of photon- and phonon-number statistics. Our criteria extend and strengthen the broadly used Klyshko's criteria, which require knowledge of only a finite set of Fock-state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 Luca Innocenti , Lukáš Lachman , Radim Filip

Non-classicality criteria for general N-dimensional optical fields are derived. They involve intensity moments, the probabilities of photon-number distributions or combinations of both. The Hillery criteria for the sums of the probabilities…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-06 Jan Perina , Pavel Pavlicek , Vaclav Michalek , Radek Machulka , Ondrej Haderka

In quantum optics, measurement statistics -- for example, photocounting statistics -- are considered nonclassical if they cannot be reproduced with statistical mixtures of classical radiation fields. We have formulated a necessary and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-02 V. S. Kovtoniuk , E. V. Stolyarov , O. V. Kliushnichenko , A. A. Semenov

A simple position probability density formulation is presented for the motion of a particle in a spherically symmetric potential. The approach provides an alternative to Newtonian methods for presentation in an elementary course, and…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Lorenzo J. Curtis , David G. Ellis

Distributional equation is an important tool in the characterization theory because many characteristic properties of distributions can be transferred to such equations. Using a novel and natural approach, we retreat a remarkable…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Chin-Yuan Hu , Gwo Dong Lin

Nonclassical states of light are necessary resources for quantum technologies such as cryptography, computation and the definition of metrological standards. Observing signatures of nonclassicality generally requires inferring either the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-23 Tim J. Bartley , Gaia Donati , Xian-Min Jin , Animesh Datta , Marco Barbieri , Ian A. Walmsley

We consider univariate distributions with finite moments of all positive orders. The moment problem is to determine whether or not a given distribution is uniquely determined by the sequence of its moments. There is a huge literature on…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Gwo Dong Lin

With a product state of the form $\rho_{in} = \rho_a\otimes|0>_b_b< 0|$ as input, the output two-mode state $\rho_{{\rm out}}$, of the beam splitter is shown to be NPT whenever the photon number distribution (PND) statistics $\{p(n_a) \}$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Solomon Ivan , N. Mukunda , R. Simon

A new operator based condition for distinguishing classical from non-classical states of quantised radiation is developed. It exploits the fact that the normal ordering rule of correspondence to go from classical to quantum dynamical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Arvind , N. Mukunda , R. Simon

We address the problem of constructing witnesses for nonclassical light that are applicable in state-of-the-art photon-counting devices. The key ingredient for the criteria we derive are generalized and directly measurable counting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 Suchitra Krishnaswamy , Martina Jung , Laura Ares , Martin Gärttner , Jan Sperling

The moment problem in probability theory asks for criteria for when there exists a unique measure with a given tuple of moments. We study a variant of this problem for random objects in a category, where a moment is given by the average…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Will Sawin , Melanie Matchett Wood
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