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We address the problem of evaluating the difference between quantum states before and after being affected by errors encoded in unitary transformations. Standard distance functions, e.g., the Bures length, are not fully adequate for such a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-20 Choong Pak Shen , Davide Girolami

We analyse the problem of finding sets of quantum states that can be deterministically discriminated. From a geometric point of view this problem is equivalent to that of embedding a simplex of points whose distances are maximal with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-06-09 D. Markham , J. A. Miszczak , Z. Puchala , K. Zyczkowski

Two-qubit X-state is a large class of quantum states which plays an important role in the quantification and dynamical study of quantum correlations. However, the corresponding quantification of quantum discord is still missing for bona…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-23 Chunhe Xiong , Guijun Zhang

A Gaussian degree of entanglement for a symmetric two-mode Gaussian state can be defined as its distance to the set of all separable two-mode Gaussian states. The principal property that enables us to evaluate both Bures distance and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Paulina Marian , Tudor A. Marian

We analyze the Bures metric over the manifold of thermal density matrices for systems featuring a zero temperature quantum phase transition. We show that the quantum critical region can be characterized in terms of the temperature scaling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Paolo Zanardi , Lorenzo Campos Venuti , Paolo Giorda

Two-dimensional topological insulators, and in particular quantum Hall states, are characterized by an insulating bulk and a conducting edge. Fractional states may host both downstream (dictated by the magnetic field) and upstream…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Ron Aharon Melcer , Bivas Dutta , Christian Spånslätt , Jinhong Park , Alexander D. Mirlin , Vladimir Umansky

The measurement of distance between two objects is generalized to the case where the objects are no longer points but are one-dimensional. Additional concepts such as non-extensibility, curvature constraints, and non-crossing become central…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-04 Steven S. Plotkin

I give a relatively broad survey of thermodynamic curvature $R$, one spanning results in fluids and solids, spin systems, and black hole thermodynamics. $R$ results from the thermodynamic information metric giving thermodynamic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 George Ruppeiner

In this paper thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of a two layer system is examined from the theoretical point of view. We use the one dimensional heat diffusion equation with the appropriate solution in each layer and boundary…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Gonzalez de la Cruz , Yu. G. Gurevich

A new statistical approach is presented to study the thermal instability process of optically thin unmagnetized plasma. In this approach the time evolution of mass distribution function over temperature is calculated. This function…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. F. Illarionov , I. V. Igumenshchev

The leading order "temperature" of a dense two dimensional granular material fluidised by external vibrations is determined. An asymptotic solution is obtained where the particles are considered to be elastic in the leading approximation.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Sunthar , V. Kumaran

The time evolution of the trace distance between two states of an open quantum system may increase due to initial system-environment correlations, thus exhibiting a breakdown of distance contractivity of the reduced dynamics. We analyze how…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-14 Jerzy Dajka , Jerzy Łuczka , Peter Hänggi

We examine the thermodynamic characteristics of unified quantum statistics as a novel framework that undergoes a crossover between Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac statistics by varying a generalization parameter $\delta$. We find an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-26 Habib Esmaili , Hosein Mohammadzadeh , Mehdi Biderang , Morteza Nattagh Najafi

We extend the speed limit of a distance between two states evolving by different generators for quantum systems [K. Suzuki and K. Takahashi, Phys. Rev. Res. 2, 032016(R) (2020)] to the classical stochastic processes described by the master…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-03-31 Kazutaka Takahashi , Yasuhiro Utsumi

Thermodynamic transport phenomena in the system consisting of many hard-disks confined in a circular tube with a temperature difference are discussed. Here, temperatures on parts of the walls of the tube are imposed by stochastic boundary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-05 Tooru Taniguchi , Colin Bain McRae , Shin-ichi Sawada

Universal phenomena far from equilibrium exhibit additional independent scaling exponents and functions as compared to thermal universal behavior. For the example of an ultracold Bose gas we simulate nonequilibrium transport processes in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-05-07 A. Piñeiro Orioli , J. Berges

We continue the investigation of kinetic models of a system in contact via stochastic interactions with several spatially homogeneous thermal reservoirs at different temperatures. Considering models different from those investigated in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-18 Eric A. Carlen , Raffaelle Esposito , Joel L. Lebowitz , Rossana Marra , Clement Mouhot

In case of a standard form vN-algebra, the Bures distance is the natural distance between the fibres of implementing vectors at normal positive linear forms. Thereby, it is well-known that to each two normal positive linear forms…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter. M. Alberti , Gregor Peltri

Understanding relaxation processes is an important unsolved problem in many areas of physics. A key challenge in studying such non-equilibrium dynamics is the scarcity of experimental tools for characterizing their complex transient states.…

Within the framework of thermofield dynamics, the wavefunctions of the thermalized displaced number and squeezed number states are given in the coordinate representation. Furthermore, the time evolution of these wavefunctions is considered…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Wen-Fa Lu