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We examine from first principles one of the basic assumptions of modern quantum theories of structure formation in the early universe, i.e., the conditions upon which fluctuations of a quantum field may transmute into classical stochastic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Calzetta , B. L. Hu

We extend our theory of Bloch oscillations of cold atoms inside an optical cavity [ Venkatesh et al. Phys. Rev. A 80 063834 (2009)] to include the effects of quantum noise arising from coupling to external modes. The noise acts as a form of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-31 B. Prasanna Venkatesh , D. H. J. O'Dell

We study a stochastic Schr{\"o}dinger equation with a quadratic nonlinearity and a space-time fractional perturbation, in space dimension less than 3. When the Hurst index is large enough, we prove local well-posedness of the problem using…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Aurélien Deya , Nicolas Schaeffer , Laurent Thomann

We study the Cauchy problem for Schr\"odinger type stochastic partial differential equations with uniformly bounded coefficients on a curved space. We give conditions on the coefficients, on the drift and diffusion terms, on the Cauchy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Alessia Ascanelli , Sandro Coriasco , André Süß

We have numerically solved the Heisenberg-Langevin equations describing the propagation of quantized fields through an optically thick sample of atoms. Two orthogonal polarization components are considered for the field and the complete…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Lezama , P. Valente , H. Failache , M. Martinelli , P. Nussenzveig

This work investigates radial solutions for nonlinear fractional Schr\"odinger equations driven by multiplicative noise. Leveraging radial deterministic and stochastic Strichartz estimates, we establish local well-posedness in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Ao Zhang , Yanjie Zhang , Jinqiao Duan

Lecture Notes, Summer School on Masses of Fundamental Particles, Cargese, 1996. In the first part, some qualitative aspects the mass pattern are discussed, concerning the breaking of isospin and eightfold way symmetries. The second part…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-16 H. Leutwyler

The noise kernel is the vacuum expectation value of the (operator-valued) stress-energy bi-tensor which describes the fluctuations of a quantum field in curved spacetimes. It plays the role in stochastic semiclassical gravity based on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Nicholas G Phillips , B. L. Hu

We develop a general approach to describe the scattering of quantum light by a lossy macroscopic object placed in vacuum with no restrictions on both its dispersive optical response and its spatially inhomogeneous composition. Our analysis…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-28 Alessandro Ciattoni

A derivation of stochastic Schrodinger equations is given using quantum filtering theory. We study an open system in contact with its environment, the electromagnetic field. Continuous observation of the field yields information on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-23 Luc Bouten , Madalin Guta , Hans Maassen

We prove some instability phenomena for semi-classical (linear or) nonlinear Schrodinger equations. For some perturbations of the data, we show that for very small times, we can neglect the Laplacian, and the mechanism is the same as for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Remi Carles

We predict phase-transitions in the quantum noise characteristics of systems described by the quantum nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, showing them to be related to the solitonic field transition at half the fundamental soliton amplitude.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. J. Werner , S. R. Friberg

Short review article on quantum information processing accepted for Supplement III, Encyclopaedia of Mathematics (publication expected Summer 2001). See also http://www.wkap.nl/series.htm/ENM

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. H. Knill , M. A. Nielsen

We consider a model in which the quantum fluctuation can be controlled and show that the system responds to a spatially periodic external field at zero temperature. This signifies the occurrence of spatial stochastic resonance where the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Parongama Sen

This note is answering an old questioning about the F\'{e}nyes-Nelson stochastic mechanics. The Brownian nature of the quantum fluctuations, which are associated to this mechanics, is deduced from Feynman's interpretation of the Heisenberg…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michel Fliess

This work is devoted to non-linear stochastic Schr\"odinger equations with multiplicative fractional noise, where the stochastic integral is defined following the Riemann-Stieljes approach of Z\"ahle. Under the assumptions that the initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-01 Olivier Pinaud

This paper is concerned with the random effect of the noise dispersion for stochastic logarithmic Schr\"odinger equation emerged from the optical fibre with dispersion management. The well-posedness of the logarithmic Schr\"odinger equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Jianbo Cui , Liying Sun

We study the fluctuation properties of a one-dimensional many-body quantum system composed of interacting bosons, and investigate the regimes where quantum noise or, respectively, thermal excitations are dominant. For the latter we develop…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-07-16 H. -P. Stimming , N. J. Mauser , J. Schmiedmayer , I. E. Mazets

Stochastic semiclassical gravity of the 90's is a theory naturally evolved from semiclassical gravity of the 70's and 80's. It improves on the semiclassical Einstein equation with source given by the expectation value of the stress-energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 B. L. Hu , E. Verdaguer

We present a translation of the 1933 paper by R. F\"urth in which a profound analogy between quantum fluctuations and Brownian motion is pointed out. This paper opened in some sense the way to the stochastic methods of quantization…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-05-04 Luca Peliti , Paolo Muratore-Ginanneschi