English

Fluctuations and stochastic processes in one-dimensional many-body quantum systems

Quantum Gases 2010-07-16 v2 Quantum Physics

Abstract

We study the fluctuation properties of a one-dimensional many-body quantum system composed of interacting bosons, and investigate the regimes where quantum noise or, respectively, thermal excitations are dominant. For the latter we develop a semiclassical description of the fluctuation properties based on the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck stochastic process. As an illustration, we analyze the phase correlation functions and the full statistical distributions of the interference between two one-dimensional systems, either independent or tunnel-coupled and compare with the Luttinger-liquid theory.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0910.5337,
  title  = {Fluctuations and stochastic processes in one-dimensional many-body quantum systems},
  author = {H. -P. Stimming and N. J. Mauser and J. Schmiedmayer and I. E. Mazets},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0910.5337},
  year   = {2010}
}

Comments

4 pages (revtex4), 4 color figures. Text substantially rewritten, two figures added

R2 v1 2026-06-21T14:04:17.514Z