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The problem of the relationship between entanglement and two-qubit systems in which it is embedded is central to the quantum information theory. This paper suggests that the concurrence hierarchy as an entanglement measure provides an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mahmoud Abdel-Aty

Entanglement, and quantum correlation, are precious resources for quantum technologies implementation based on quantum information science, such as, for instance, quantum communication, quantum computing, and quantum interferometry.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-22 Arthur Vesperini , Ghofrane Bel-Hadj-Aissa , Roberto Franzosi

We give an introduction to Gaussian states and operations. A discussion of the entanglement properties of bipartite Gaussian states in terms of its covariance matrix follows. It is explained how entanglement can be witnessed using feasible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Janet Anders

It was shown in [Augusiak et al.,\;Phys. Rev. A \textbf{77}, 030301(R) (2008)] that discrimination between entanglement and separability in a two qubit state can be achieved by a measurement of a single observable on four copies of it.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Maciej Demianowicz

We introduce an intuitive measure of genuine multipartite entanglement which is based on the well-known concurrence. We show how lower bounds on this measure can be derived that also meet important characteristics of an entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-21 Zhi-Hao Ma , Zhi-Hua Chen , Jing-Ling Chen , Christoph Spengler , Andreas Gabriel , Marcus Huber

Measurement-based entanglement is a method for entangling quantum systems through the state projection that accompanies a parity measurement. We derive a stochastic master equation describing measurement-based entanglement of a pair of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-17 Remy L. Delva , Jonas Mielke , Guido Burkard , Jason R. Petta

In recent decades, various multipartite entanglement measures have been proposed by many researchers, with different characteristics. Meanwhile, Scott studied various interesting aspects of multipartite entanglement measures and he has…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-20 Saeed Haddadi

We study partial coherence and its connections with entanglement. First, we provide a sufficient and necessary condition for bipartite pure state transformation under partial incoherent operations: A bipartite pure state can be transformed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-17 Sunho Kim , Chunhe Xiong , Shunlong Luo , Asutosh Kumar , Junde Wu

We propose and examine several candidates for universal multipartite entanglement measures. The most promising candidate for applications needing entanglement in the full Hilbert space is the ent-concurrence, which detects all entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-19 Samuel R. Hedemann

A complementarity relation is shown between the visibility of interference and bipartite entanglement in a two qubit interferometric system when the parameters of the quantum operation change for a given input state. The entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-01 A. Hosoya , A. Carlini , S. Okano

Recently, an explicit relation between a measure of entanglement and a geometric entity has been reported in Quantum Inf. Process. (2016) 15:1629-1638. It has been shown that if a qubit gets entangled with another ancillary qubit then…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-10 Pratapaditya Bej , Prasenjit Deb

A scheme for generating an entangled state in a two spin-1/2 system by means of a spin-dependent potential scattering of another qubit is presented and analyzed in three dimensions. The entanglement is evaluated in terms of the concurrence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-07 Yuichiro Hida , Hiromichi Nakazato , Kazuya Yuasa , Yasser Omar

Entanglement is a striking feature of quantum mechanics, and it has a key property called unextendibility. In this paper, we present a framework for quantifying and investigating the unextendibility of general bipartite quantum states.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-28 Kun Wang , Xin Wang , Mark M. Wilde

We study the separability of symmetric bipartite quantum states and show that a single correlation measurement is sufficient to detect the entanglement of any bipartite symmetric state with a non-positive partial transpose. We also discuss…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-02-24 Geza Toth , Otfried Gühne

Computing entanglement of an arbitrary bipartite or multipartite mixed state is in general not an easy task as it usually involves complex optimization. Here we show that exploiting symmetries of certain mixed states, we can compute a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Tamoghna Das , Sudipto Singha Roy , Shrobona Bagchi , Avijit Misra , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

We consider pure quantum states of N qubits and study the genuine N-qubit entanglement that is shared among all the N qubits. We introduce an information-theoretic measure of genuine N-qubit entanglement based on bipartite partitions. When…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian-Ming Cai , Zheng-Wei Zhou , Xing-Xiang Zhou , Guang-Can Guo

We compute the measure of entanglement for some classes of states belonging to the simplex of Bell - diagonal states of two qutrits.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Derkacz , L. Jakobczyk

Bi-partite entanglement in multi-qubit systems cannot be shared freely. The rules of quantum mechanics impose bounds on how multi-qubit systems can be correlated. In this paper we utilize a concept of entangled graphs with weighted edges in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Martin Plesch , Jaroslav Novotny , Zuzana Dzurakova , Vladimir Buzek

Quantifying entanglement in composite systems is a fundamental challenge, yet exact results are only available in few special cases. This is because hard optimization problems are routinely involved, such as finding the convex decomposition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-23 Bartosz Regula , Gerardo Adesso

Peculiarities of multiqubit measurement are for the most part similar to peculiarities of measurement for qudit -- quantum object with finite-dimensional Hilbert space. Three different interpretations of measurement concept are analysed.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-13 Constantin Usenko