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There is a fundamental limit on the capacity of fibre optical communication system (Shannon Limit). This limit can be potentially overcome via using Nonlinear Frequency Division Multiplexing. Dealing with noises in these systems is one of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-28 Wen Qi Zhang , Tao Gui , Qun Zhang , Chao Lu , Tanya M. Monro , Terence H. Chan , Alan Pak Tao Lau , Shahraam Afshar

The mechanism of selectivity in ion channels is still an open question in biology. According to recent proposals, it seems that the selectivity filter of the ion channel, which plays a key role in the channel's function, may show quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-20 Mina Seifi , Ali Soltanmanesh , Afshin Shafiee

We address the system-reservoir dynamics of classical and quantum correlations in the decoherence phenomenon, regarding a two qubit composite system interacting with two independent environments. The most common noise channels (amplitude…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-02 J. Maziero , T. Werlang , F. F. Fanchini , L. C. Celeri , R. M. Serra

A conditional diffusion model has been developed to analyze intricate conductance fluctuations called universal conductance fluctuations or quantum fingerprints appearing in quantum transport phenomena. The model reconstructs impurity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-11 Naoto Yokoi , Yuki Tanaka , Yukito Nonaka , Shunsuke Daimon , Junji Haruyama , Eiji Saitoh

We develop a theoretical framework to describe the scattering of photons against a two-level quantum emitter with arbitrary correlated dephasing noise. This is particularly relevant to waveguide-QED setups with solid-state emitters, such as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-30 Tomás Ramos , Juan José García-Ripoll

We present a general and exact formalism for finding the evolution of a quantum system subject to external telegraph noise. The various qubit decoherence rates are determined by the eigenvalues of a transfer matrix. The formalism can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bin Cheng , Qiang-Hua Wang , Robert Joynt

Random fluctuations caused by environmental noise can lead to decoherence in quantum systems. Exploring and controlling such dissipative processes is both fundamentally intriguing and essential for harnessing quantum systems to gain…

We extend the Keldysh technique to enable the computation of out-of-time order correlators. We show that the behavior of these correlators is described by equations that display initially an exponential instability which is followed by a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-21 Igor L. Aleiner , Lara Faoro , Lev B. Ioffe

In Si/SiGe quantum dots, the decoherence behavior of spin qubits usually comes from the non-Markovian effect of the charge noise. To improve the performance of using the coherent noise models in the decoherence simulation and tomography…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Wei-en Chiu , Chia-Hsien Huang , Yi-Hsien Wu , Hsi-Sheng Goan

The existence of a decoherence-free subspace/subsystem (DFS) requires that the noise possesses a symmetry. In this work we consider noise models in which perturbations break this symmetry, so that the DFS for the unperturbed model…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-09 Xiaoting Wang , Mark Byrd , Kurt Jacobs

Spin qubits in Silicon quantum dots can have long coherence times, yet their manipulation relies on the exchange interaction, through which charge noise can induce decoherence. Charge traps near the interface of a Si heterostructure lead to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Dimitrie Culcer , Xuedong Hu , S. Das Sarma

Impurity spins randomly distributed at the surfaces and interfaces of superconducting wires are known to cause flux noise in Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices, providing a mechanism for decoherence in superconducting qubits.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 José Alberto Nava Aquino , Rogério de Sousa

Motivated by recent experiments with Josephson-junction circuits, we analyze the influence of various noise sources on the dynamics of two-level systems at optimal operation points where the linear coupling to low-frequency fluctuations is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuriy Makhlin , Alexander Shnirman

We consider here the problem of a "central spin", with spin quantum number $S \gg 1$, interacting with a set of microscopic spins. Interactions between the microscopic spins are ignored. This model describes magnetic grains or magnetic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 N. V. Prokof'ev , P. C. E. Stamp

Decoherence-Free Subsystems (DFS) are a powerful means of protecting quantum information against noise with known symmetry properties. Although Hamiltonians theoretically exist that can implement a universal set of logic gates on DFS…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Cappellaro , J. S. Hodges , T. F. Havel , D. G. Cory

In this report, we examine the decoherence of a spin qubits system coupled to counted spin chain with a $1/r^2$ interaction by using influence functional. We also examine the time evolution of density matrix numerically when environment is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-12-20 Toshifumi Itakura

We study a system of spins (qubits) coupled to a common noisy environment, each precessing at its own frequency. The correlated noise experienced by the spins implies long-lived correlations that relax only due to the differing frequencies.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-01 Daniel A. Rowlands , Austen Lamacraft

When the environmental disturbace to a quantum system has a wavelength much larger than the system size, all qubits localized within a small area are under action of the same error operators. Noiseless subsystem and decoherence free…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Chi-Kwong Li , Mikio Nakahara , Yiu-Tung Poon , Nung-Sing Sze , Hiroyuki Tomita

When modeling the effects of noise on quantum circuits, one often makes the assumption that these effects can be accounted for by individual decoherence events following an otherwise noise-free gate. In this work, we address the validity of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-19 Keith R. Fratus , Juha Leppäkangas , Michael Marthaler , Jan-Michael Reiner

We study the collective emission of a disordered array of $N$ excited two-level atoms into a one-dimensional photonic waveguide. In the perfectly ordered case, where atoms are spaced by exact integer multiples of the wavelength, the system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-24 Xin H. H. Zhang , Daniel Malz , Peter Rabl