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The current theoretical understanding of processes involving many weakly interacting bosons in the Standard Model and in model theories is discussed. In particular, such processes are associated with the baryon and lepton number violation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. B. Voloshin

We introduce bud generating systems, which are used for combinatorial generation. They specify sets of various kinds of combinatorial objects, called languages. They can emulate context-free grammars, regular tree grammars, and synchronous…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Samuele Giraudo

By using the measure of concurrence, mode entanglement of an electron moving in four kinds of one-dimensional determined and random potentials is studied numerically. The extended and local- ized states can be distinguished by mode…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Longyan Gong , Peiqing Tong

In this communication, we consider the normal ordering of sums of elements of the form (a*^r a a*^s), where a* and a are boson creation and annihilation operators. We discuss the integration of the associated one-parameter groups and their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerard Duchamp , Karol A. Penson , Allan I. Solomon , Andrej Horzela , Pawel Blasiak

A topological argument is constructed and applied to explain subharmonic mode locking in a system of coupled oscillators with inertia. Via a series of transformations, the system is shown to be described by a classical XY model with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Y. Choi , D. J. Thouless

In this paper combinatorial aspects of normal ordering arbitrary words in the creation and annihilation operators of the q-deformed boson are discussed. In particular, it is shown how by introducing appropriate q-weights for the associated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-07-07 Toufik Mansour , Matthias Schork , Simone Severini

A first step in investigating colour symmetries of periodic and nonperiodic patterns is determining the number of colours which allow perfect colourings of the pattern under consideration. A perfect colouring is one where each symmetry of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-07-30 Dirk Frettlöh

Many natural counting problems arise in connection with the normal form of braids--and seem to have never been considered so far. Here we solve some of them by analysing the normality condition in terms of the associated permutations, their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Patrick Dehornoy

The constraint operators belonging to a generally covariant system are found out within the framework of the BRST formalism. The result embraces quadratic Hamiltonian constraints whose potential can be factorized as a never null function…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Rafael Ferraro , Daniel M. Sforza

The boson-pair coherent state developed in Part (I) is generalized to the case in which the state is a mixture of even-boson and odd-boson number states. A general framework is shown and its three concrete examples are discussed. Main idea…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Kuriyama , C. Providencia , J. da Providencia , Y. Tsue , M. Yamamura

The aim of this article is a comprehensive description of normal modes of molecular vibrations. The starting point is chosen to be a general molecular system with separated center of mass and an arbitrary embedding of body-fixed axes. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Emil Zak

Multiphoton interference is an essential phenomenon at the very heart not only of fundamental quantum optics and applications in quantum information processing and sensing but also of demonstrations of quantum computational supremacy in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-25 Vincenzo Tamma , Simon Laibacher

In this paper we depict the high order quantum coherence of a boson system by using the multi-particle wave amplitude, whose norm square is just the high order correlation function. This multi-time amplitude can be shown to be a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 D. L. Zhou , P. Zhang , C. P. Sun

The s-ordered form of any product of single-mode boson creation and annihilation operators, containing only a single annihilator, is computed explicitly. The s-ordering concept originated in quantum optics, but subsumes normal, symmetric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-05 Robert S. Maier

The response of a passive mode-locking mechanism, where gain and spectral filtering are saturated with the energy and loss saturated with the power, is examined under the presence of higher order effects. These include third order…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-22 Theodoros P. Horikis , Mark J. Ablowitz

We provide a class of inequalities whose violation shows the presence of entanglement in two-mode systems. We initially consider observables that are quadratic in the mode creation and annihilation operators and find conditions under which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mark Hillery , M. Suhail Zubairy

In [arXiv:1006.4939] the enumeration order reducibility is defined on natural numbers. For a c.e. set A, [A] denoted the class of all subsets of natural numbers which are co-order with A. In definition 5 we redefine co-ordering for rational…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-02-15 Saeed Asaeedi , Farzad Didehvar

The derivation of the boson representation of spin operators is given which reproduces the Holstein-Primakoff and Dyson-Maleev transformations in the corresponding cases. The suggested formalism allows to address some subtle issues which…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-14 Lasha Tkeshelashvili

An operad structure on certain bicoloured noncrossing configurations in regular polygons is studied. Motivated by this study, a general functorial construction of enveloping operad, with input a coloured operad and output an operad, is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Frédéric Chapoton , Samuele Giraudo

A model named `Colored Percolation' has been introduced with its infinite number of versions in two dimensions. The sites of a regular lattice are randomly occupied with probability $p$ and are then colored by one of the $n$ distinct colors…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-13 Sumanta Kundu , S. S. Manna