English

Normal modes. The true story

Quantum Physics 2016-01-20 v1

Abstract

The aim of this article is a comprehensive description of normal modes of molecular vibrations. The starting point is chosen to be a general molecular system with separated center of mass and an arbitrary embedding of body-fixed axes. This allows to focus on internal degrees of freedom only, leaving the problem of rotational motion behind. Nevertheless, for the sake of completeness we first introduce a general quantum-mechanical Hamiltonian in Eckart-Watson representation, to make a quick leap into a simplified harmonic description for internal motion and rigid rotor for rotational degrees of freedom. This regime constitutes a basis for more sophisticated calculations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1601.04735,
  title  = {Normal modes. The true story},
  author = {Emil Zak},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1601.04735},
  year   = {2016}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T12:32:13.251Z