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Related papers: Unified approach to QED in arbitrary linear media

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A reformulation of Maxwell equations for an inhomogeneous, anisotropic, passive and non-dispersive medium results in a quantum-like Dirac equation that admits unitary time evolution. In contrast to other approaches, there is no a-priori…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-04-21 Efstratios Koukoutsis , Kyriakos Hizanidis , Abhay K. Ram , George Vahala

The phenomenological Maxwell field is quantized for arbitrarily space- and frequency-dependent complex permittivity. The formalism takes account of the Kramers--Kronig relation and the dissipation-fluctuation theorem and yields the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Scheel , D. -G. Welsch

In this article, we put forward a new approach to electrodynamics of materials. Based on the identification of induced electromagnetic fields as the microscopic counterparts of polarization and magnetization, we systematically employ the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-19 R. Starke , G. A. H. Schober

The description of dispersion forces within the framework of macroscopic quantum electrodynamics in linear, dispersing, and absorbing media combines the benefits of approaches based on normal-mode techniques of standard quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-01-04 Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

Macroscopic quantum electrodynamics (MQED) provides a unified framework to describe quantum electromagnetic fields in the presence of arbitrary macroscopic environments. Central to this theory is the field correlation, which governs both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-02 Daigo Oue

The standard derivations of electromagnetic energy and momentum in media take Maxwell's equations as the starting point. It is well known that for dispersive media this approach does not directly yield exact expressions for the energy and…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-19 T. G. Philbin

Collective light-matter interactions have been used to control chemistry and energy transfer, yet accessible approaches that combine ab initio methodology with large many-body quantum optical systems are missing due to the fast increase in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-27 Frieder Lindel , Dominik Lentrodt , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Christian Schäfer

We establish a general relation between dispersion forces. First, based on QED in causal media, leading-order perturbation theory is used to express both the single-atom Casimir-Polder and the two-atom van der Waals potentials in terms of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-12 Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Hassan Safari , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch , Ho Trung Dung

We study the systematic numerical approximation of Maxwell's equations in dispersive media. Two discretization strategies are considered, one based on a traditional leapfrog time integration method and the other based on convolution…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Jürgen Dölz , Herbert Egger , Vsevolod Shashkov

In this paper, two formulations for the computation of the dyadic Green's functions of Maxwell's equations in layered media are presented in details. The first formulation derived using TE/TM decomposition is well-known and intensively used…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Heng Yuan , Wenzhong Zhang , Bo Wang

The derivation of linear response theory within polarizable embedding is carried out from a rigorous quantum-mechanical treatment of a composite system. Two different subsystem decompositions (symmetric and nonsymmetric) of the linear…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-10-09 Nanna Holmgaard List , Patrick Norman , Jacob Kongsted , Hans Jørgen Aagaard Jensen

A semiclassical theory of single and multi-mode lasing is derived for open complex or random media using a self-consistent linear response formulation. Unlike standard approaches which use closed cavity solutions to describe the lasing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hakan E. Tureci , A. Douglas Stone , B. Collier

It is well known that Maxwell equations can be expressed in a unitary Schrodinger-Dirac representation for homogeneous media. However, difficulties arise when considering inhomogeneous media. A Dyson map points to a unitary field qubit…

Nonlinear electrodynamics, QED included, is considered against the Lorentz-noninvariant external field background, treated as an anisotropic medium. Hamiltonian formalism is applied to electromagnetic excitations over the background, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-14 Selym Villalba-Chavez , Anatoly E. Shabad

A unified field theory for the description of matter in a curved space is discussed. The description is based on a standard Lagrangianian formalism in a pseudo-Euclidian 4D continuum using a 3-index tensor as independent variables. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris Hikin

We study the constraints imposed on the electromagnetic response of general media by microcausality (commutators of local fields vanish outside the light cone) and positivity of the imaginary parts (the medium can only absorb energy from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-17 Paolo Creminelli , Oliver Janssen , Borna Salehian , Leonardo Senatore

This paper proposes to address the issue of complexity reduction for the numerical simulation of multiscale media in a quasi-periodic setting. We consider a stationary elliptic diffusion equation defined on a domain $D$ such that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Quentin Ayoul-Guilmard , Anthony Nouy , Christophe Binetruy

A surface integral equation solver is proposed for fast and accurate simulation of interconnects embedded in stratified media. A novel technique for efficient computation of the multilayer Green's function is proposed. Using the Taylor…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-03-11 Shashwat Sharma , Utkarsh R. Patel , Sean V. Hum , Piero Triverio

It has been recently shown that collisional models can be used to derive a general form for the master equations which describe the reduced time evolution of a composite multipartite quantum system, whose components "propagate" in an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 V. Giovannetti , G. M. Palma

The problem of construction of a continuous (macroscopic) matter model for a given point-like (microscopic) matter distribution in general relativity is formulated. The existing approaches are briefly reviewed and a physical analogy with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-11 Giovanni Montani , Remo Ruffini , Roustam Zalaletdinov