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We report a new mechanism for the formation of localized states, which takes place without front propagation. Correspondingly, localized structures appear as solitary states, displaying a behavior of single independent cells. The phenomenon…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-08-30 U. Bortolozzo , M. G. Clerc , C. Falcón , S. Residori

We analyze here the final fate of complete gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field within general relativity. A class of dynamical solutions with initial data close to the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) collapse model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-29 Rituparno Goswami , Pankaj S. Joshi , Daniele Malafarina

We investigated the problem of the dynamical collapse of a self-gravitating complex charged scalar field in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory with a phantom copuling for the adequate fields in the system under consideration. We also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Anna Nakonieczna , Marek Rogatko , Rafal Moderski

Recently, Byland and Scialom studied the evolution of the Bianchi I, the Bianchi III and the Kantowski-Sachs universe on the basis of dynamical systems methods (Phys. Rev. D57, 6065 (1998), gr-qc/9802043). In particular, they have pointed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Yu. Zotov

Recently there has been substantial interest in spectral methods for learning dynamical systems. These methods are popular since they often offer a good tradeoff between computational and statistical efficiency. Unfortunately, they can be…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-11-05 Ahmed Hefny , Carlton Downey , Geoffrey Gordon

The hydrostatic equilibrium of a $2+1$ dimensional perfect fluid star in asymptotically anti-de Sitter space is discussed. The interior geometry matches the exterior $2+1$ black-hole solution. An upper mass limit is found, analogous to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Norman Cruz , Jorge Zanelli

This work deals with the presence of topological structures in models of two real scalar fields in the two-dimensional spacetime. The subject concerns the presence of a geometric constriction, which appears with a modification of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-11 D. Bazeia , M. A. Feitosa , R. Menezes , G. S. Santiago

This review presents a unified view on the problem of Anderson localization in one-dimensional weakly disordered systems with short-range and long-range statistical correlations in random potentials. The following models are analyzed: the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-05-15 F. M. Izrailev , A. A. Krokhin , N. M. Makarov

In this paper we investigate the critical collapse of an ultrarelativistic perfect fluid with the equation of state $P=(\Gamma-1)\rho$ in the limit of $\Gamma\to 1$. We calculate the limiting continuously self similar (CSS) solution and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Martin Snajdr

In this paper we consider systems of vectors in a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ of the form $\{g_{jk}: j \in J, \, k\in K\}\subset \mathcal{H}$ where $J$ and $K$ are countable sets of indices. We find conditions under which the local…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-09 Akram Aldroubi , Carlos Cabrelli , Ursula Molter , Armenak Petrosyan

It has been recently discovered that stabilization of two-dimensional (2D) solitons against the critical collapse in media with the cubic nonlinearity by means of nonlinear lattices (NLs) is a challenging problem. We address the 1D version…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-03 Jianhua Zeng , Boris A. Malomed

In a previous work [Helmstetter, 2003], we have proposed a simple physical model to explain the accelerating displacements preceding some catastrophic landslides, based on a slider-block model with a state and velocity dependent friction…

Geophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Sornette , A. Helmstetter , J. V. Andersen , S. Gluzman , J. -R. Grasso , V. Pisarenko

Four problematic circumstances are considered, involving models which describe dynamical wavefunction collapse toward energy eigenstates, for which it is shown that wavefunction collapse of macroscopic objects does not work properly. In one…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Philip Pearle

Simultaneous stabilization problem arises in various systems and control applications. This paper introduces a new approach to addressing this problem in the multivariable scenario, building upon our previous findings in the scalar case.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Yufang Cui , Anders Lindquist

In this paper, we describe the dynamics of a Bianchi Type V vacuum universe with an arbitrary cosmological constant. We begin by using an orthonormal frame approach to write Einstein's field equations as a coupled system of first-order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-12 Ikjyot Singh Kohli

This paper addresses the stabilization problem of stochastic jump systems (SJSs) closed by a generally sampled controller. Because of the controller's switching and state both sampled, it is challenging to study its stabilization. A new…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Guoliang Wang

Dislocations, as topological defects in crystal lattices, are fundamental to understanding plasticity in materials. Similar periodic structures also arise in continuum field theories, such as chiral soliton lattices (CSLs), which appear in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-23 Minoru Eto , Kentaro Nishimura , Muneto Nitta

The dynamics of a class of cosmological models with collisionless matter and four Killing vectors is studied in detail and compared with that of corresponding perfect fluid models. In many cases it is possible to identify asymptotic states…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. D. Rendall , K. P. Tod

This paper explores the analytical approach for obtaining the multiple solutions of three-wave interacting system in (1+1) dimensions. We present a novel approach by expressing the wave solutions in terms of Jacobi elliptic functions and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-03-14 Niladri Ghosh , Amiya Das , Debraj Nath

We review a number a recent advances in the study of two-dimensional statistical models with strong geometrical constraints. These include folding problems of regular and random lattices as well as the famous meander problem of enumerating…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Di Francesco , E. Guitter