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The Continuous Spontaneous Localisation (CSL) model solves the measurement problem of standard quantum mechanics, by coupling the mass density of a quantum system to a white-noise field. Since the mass density is not uniquely defined in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-15 Jerome Martin , Vincent Vennin

We use a conformal transformation to find solutions to the generalised scalar-tensor theory, with a coupling constant dependent on a scalar field, in an empty Bianchi type I model. We describe the dynamical behaviour of the metric functions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Stephane Fay

Prevention of complete and dimensional collapse of representations has recently become a design principle for self-supervised learning (SSL). However, questions remain in our theoretical understanding: When do those collapses occur? What…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Liu Ziyin , Ekdeep Singh Lubana , Masahito Ueda , Hidenori Tanaka

Einstein's field equations with variable gravitational and cosmological ``constant'' are considered in presence of perfect fluid for Bianchi type-I spacetime. Consequences of the four cases of the phenomenological decay of $\Lambda$ have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. P. Singh , A. Pradhan , A. K. Singh

We investigate the phase space symmetries and conserved charges of homogeneous gravitational minisuperspaces. These (0+1)-dimensional reductions of general relativity are defined by spacetime metrics in which the dynamical variables depend…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-12 Marc Geiller , Etera R. Livine , Francesco Sartini

Spontaneous collapse models aim to solve the long-standing measurement problem in quantum mechanics by modifying the theory's dynamics to include objective wave function collapses. These collapses occur randomly in space, bridging the gap…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-23 Nicolò Piccione , Angelo Bassi

Consider the inverse design problem for a scalar conservation law, i.e., the problem of finding initial data evolving into a given profile at a given time. The solution we present below takes into account localizations both in the final…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Rinaldo M. Colombo , Vincent Perrollaz

We investigate the scalar field dynamics of models with nonminimally coupled scalar fields in the presence of the Gauss-Bonnet term and derive the structure of the effective potential and conditions for stable de Sitter solutions in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-21 Ekaterina O. Pozdeeva , Mohammad Sami , Alexey V. Toporensky , Sergey Yu. Vernov

This lectures notes consists of four lectures. The first lecture discusses questions around Hilbert-Arnold Problem which is naturally arises from Quantitative Hilbert 16-th problem. In the second lecture we outline author's solution of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vadim Kaloshin

Cosmology of ELKO and Lorentz Invariant NSS has been investigated using dynamical system method starting from the proposal of Boehmer et al [arXiv:1003.3858]. Some different results have been obtained by a different approach. The exact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-07-06 Guoying Chee

Possibilities emerging out of the dynamical evolutions of collapsing systems are addressed in this thesis through analytical investigations of the highly non-linear Einstein Field Equations. Studies of exact solutions and their properties,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-07 Soumya Chakrabarti

In self-supervised representation learning, a common idea behind most of the state-of-the-art approaches is to enforce the robustness of the representations to predefined augmentations. A potential issue of this idea is the existence of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-26 Tianyu Hua , Wenxiao Wang , Zihui Xue , Sucheng Ren , Yue Wang , Hang Zhao

We apply Support Vector Machines -- a machine learning algorithm -- to the task of classifying structures in the Interstellar Medium. As a case study, we present a position-position velocity data cube of 12 CO J=3--2 emission towards…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Christopher N. Beaumont , Jonathan P. Williams , Alyssa A. Goodman

In this paper we address important issues surrounding the choice of variables when performing a dynamical systems analysis of alternative theories of gravity. We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of compactifying the state space, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Naureen Goheer , Jannie A. Leach , Peter K. S. Dunsby

We investigate how ideas from covariance localization in numerical weather prediction can be used in Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling of high-dimensional posterior distributions arising in Bayesian inverse problems. To localize an…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-01-09 Matthias Morzfeld , Xin T. Tong , Youssef M. Marzouk

The Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) has been intensively studied in many areas of computer science and mathematics. The approach to the CSP based on tools from universal algebra turned out to be the most successful one to study the…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Andrei A. Bulatov

The bulk of computational approaches for modeling physical systems in materials science derive from either analytical (i.e. physics based) or data-driven (i.e. machine-learning based) origins. In order to combine the strengths of these two…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 Conlain Kelly , Surya R. Kalidindi

In this paper we discuss the adjoint stabilised finite element method introduced in, E. Burman, Stabilized finite element methods for nonsymmetric, noncoercive and ill-posed problems. Part I: elliptic equations, SIAM Journal on Scientific…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-10 Erik Burman

In this paper we study how to attack through different techniques a perfect fluid Bianchi I model with variable G, and $\Lambda.$ These tactics are: Lie groups method (LM), imposing a particular symmetry, self-similarity (SS), matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-12 José Antonio Belinchón

This paper investigates the self-similar solutions of the Einstein-axion-dilaton configuration from type IIB string theory and the global SL(2,R) symmetry. We consider the Continuous Self Similarity (CSS), where the scale transformation is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-30 Armin Hatefi , Ehsan Hatefi
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