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We examine the possible states of subsystems of a system of bits or qubits. In the classical case (bits), this means the possible marginal distributions of a probability distribution on a finite number of binary variables; we give necessary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Paul Butterley , Anthony Sudbery , Jason Szulc

The group of local unitary transformations partitions the space of n-qubit quantum states into orbits, each of which is a differentiable manifold of some dimension. We prove that all orbits of the n-qubit quantum state space have dimension…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David W. Lyons , Scott N. Walck

We present a necessary and sufficient condition for three qutrit density matrices to be the one-particle reduced density matrices of a pure three-qutrit quantum state. The condition consists of seven classes of inequalities satisfied by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Atsushi Higuchi

We consider the unambiguous discrimination of multipartite quantum states and provide an upper bound for the maximum success probability of optimal local discrimination. We also provide a necessary and sufficient condition to realize the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-10 Donghoon Ha , Jeong San Kim

Inclusion properties are studied for balls of the triangular ratio metric, the hyperbolic metric, the $j^*$-metric, and the distance ratio metric defined in the unit ball domain. Several sharp results are proven and a conjecture about the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Oona Rainio

The state of an entangled q-bit pair is specified by 15 numerical parameters that are naturally regarded as the components of two 3-vectors and a $3\times3$-dyadic. There are easy-to-use criteria to check whether a given pair of 3-vectors…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Berthold-Georg Englert , Nasser Metwally

Let $R$ be a polynomial ring over a field in an unspecified number of variables. We prove that if $J \subset R$ is an ideal generated by three cubic forms, and the unmixed part of $J$ contains a quadric, then the projective dimension of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-10-20 Bahman Engheta

Starting with a set of conditions for bipartite separability of arbitrary quantum states in any dimension and expressed in terms of arbitrary operators whose commutator is a $c$-number, we derive a hierarchy of conditions for tripartite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 E. Shchukin , P. van Loock

We discuss the subject of Unextendible Product Bases with the orthogonality condition dropped and we prove that the lowest rank non-separable positive-partial-transpose states, i.e. states of rank 4 in 3 x 3 systems are always locally…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-18 Łukasz Skowronek

In this paper, the distinguishability of multipartite geometrically uniform quantum states obtained from a single reference state is studied in the symmetric subspace. We specially focus our attention on the unitary transformation in a way…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-24 M. A. Jafarizadeh , P. Sadeghi , d. Akhgar , P. Mahmoudi

We explore the subtle relationships between partial separability and entanglement of subsystems in multiqubit quantum states and give experimentally accessible conditions that distinguish between various classes and levels of partial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-09-03 Michael Seevinck , Jos Uffink

It is shown that any separable state on Hilbert space ${\cal H}={\cal H}_1\otimes{\cal H}_2$, can be written as a convex combination of N pure product states with $N\leq (dim{\cal H})^2$. Then a new separability criterion for mixed states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Pawel Horodecki

We consider three-dimensional clusters of identical bubbles packed around a central bubble and calculate their energy and optimal shape. We obtain the surface area and bubble pressures to improve on existing growth laws for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Simon Cox , Francois Graner

We consider entropic uncertainty relations for outcomes of the measurements of a quantum state in 3 or more mutually unbiased bases (MUBs), chosen from the standard construction of MUBs in prime dimension. We show that, for any choice of 3…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-19 Andris Ambainis

We present a necessary and sufficient condition for the reachable set, i.e., the set of states reachable from a ball of initial states at some time, of an ordinary differential equation to be convex. In particular, convexity is guaranteed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-03-01 Gunther Reißig

We investigate the optimal convex approximation of the quantum state with respect to a set of available states. By isometric transformation, we have presented the general mathematical model and its solutions together with a triple…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-17 Xiao-Bin Liang , Bo Li , Liang Huang , Biao-Liang Ye , Shao-Ming Fei , Shi-Xiang Huang

Given a finite set of linearly independent quantum states, an observer who examines a single quantum system may sometimes identify its state with certainty. However, unless these quantum states are orthogonal, there is a finite probability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 Asher Peres , Daniel Terno

We present a complete classification of the geometry of the mutually complementary sets of entangled and separable states in three-dimensional Hilbert subspaces of bipartite and multipartite quantum systems. Our analysis begins by finding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-24 Rotem Liss , Tal Mor , Andreas Winter

The entanglement in a pure state of N qudits (d-dimensional distinguishable quantum particles) can be characterised by specifying how entangled its subsystems are. A generally mixed subsystem of m qudits is obtained by tracing over the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Vivien M Kendon , Karol Zyczkowski , William J Munro

Quantum coherence and quantum entanglement are two strong pillars in quantum information theory. We study here for the possibility of any connection between these two important aspects of quantum mechanics while studying the entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-25 Palash Garhwal , Pranav Chandhok , Satyabrata Adhikari
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