English

Separability criterion and inseparable mixed states with positive partial transposition

Quantum Physics 2009-10-30 v2

Abstract

It is shown that any separable state on Hilbert space H=H1H2{\cal H}={\cal H}_1\otimes{\cal H}_2, can be written as a convex combination of N pure product states with N(dimH)2N\leq (dim{\cal H})^2. Then a new separability criterion for mixed states in terms of range of density matrix is obtained. It is used in construction of inseparable mixed states with positive partial transposition in the case of 3×33\times 3 and 2×42\times 4 systems. The states represent an entanglement which is hidden in a more subtle way than it has been known so far.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.quant-ph/9703004,
  title  = {Separability criterion and inseparable mixed states with positive partial transposition},
  author = {Pawel Horodecki},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:quant-ph/9703004},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

It is improved and extended version of the former manuscript, in particular the theorem concerning finite decomposition of separable states has been included, 14 pages, RevTeX