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Entanglement of formation quantifies the entanglement of a state in terms of the entropy of entanglement of the least entangled pure state needed to prepare it. An analytical expression for this measure exists only for special cases, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-29 Spyros Tserkis , Sho Onoe , Timothy C. Ralph

This article introduces an enhancement to the Grover search algorithm to speed up computing the probability of finding good states. It suggests incorporating a rotation phase angle determined mathematically from the derivative of the model…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-13 Ismael Abdulrahman

The geometric measure of entanglement is investigated for permutation symmetric pure states of multipartite qubit systems, in particular the question of maximum entanglement. This is done with the help of the Majorana representation, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-02 Martin Aulbach , Damian Markham , Mio Murao

We propose a entanglement measure for pure $M \otimes N$ bipartite quantum states. We obtain the measure by generalizing the equivalent measure for a $2 \otimes 2$ system, via a $2 \otimes 3$ system, to the general bipartite case. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Hoshang Heydari , Gunnar Björk

This paper presents a new measure of entanglement which can be employed for multipartite entangled systems. The classification of multipartite entangled systems based on this measure is considered. Two approaches to applying this measure to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-20 Seyed Arash Sheikholeslam , Thomas Aaron Gulliver

We qualify the entanglement of arbitrary mixed states of bipartite quantum systems by comparing global and marginal mixednesses quantified by different entropic measures. For systems of two qubits we discriminate the class of maximally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerardo Adesso , Fabrizio Illuminati , Silvio De Siena

This paper concerns the Grover algorithm that permits to make amplification of quantum states previously tagged by an Oracle. Grover's algorithm allows searches in an unstructure database of n entries finding a marked element with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-08 Gérard Fleury , Philippe Lacomme

Distributed computing seems to be a natural approach to overcome size limitations of quantum computers in terms of number of qubits. But one lacks an efficient distribution approach to deal systematically with potential algorithms. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-21 Iaakov Exman , Efrat Levy

In the standard geometric approach to a measure of entanglement of a pure state, $\sin^2\theta$ is used, where $\theta$ is the angle between the state to the closest separable state of products of normalized qubit states. We consider here a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-09-10 D. Ostapchuk , G. Passante , R. Kobes , G. Kunstatter

We show how an unknown mixed quantum state's entanglement can be quantified by a suitable, local parity measurement on its two-fold copy.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Florian Mintert , Andreas Buchleitner

A general framework is developed for separating classical and quantum correlations in a multipartite system. Entanglement is defined as the difference in the correlation information encoded by the state of a system and a suitably defined…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Hossein Partovi

We develop a theory of a quantifier of bipartite Gaussian entanglement called Gaussian intrinsic entanglement (GIE) which was proposed recently in [L. Mi\v{s}ta {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 117}, 240505 (2016)]. The GIE provides a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Ladislav Mišta , Klára Baksová

We study the relationship between the entanglement, mixedness and energy of two-qubit and two-mode Gaussian quantum states. We parametrize the set of allowed states of these two fundamentally different physical systems using measures of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Derek McHugh , Mario Ziman , Vladimir Buzek

One of the biggest problems in the theory of quantum information is the quantification of amount of entanglement in an arbitrary multipartite mixed state. Different axiomatic and operational measures were proposed so far. In this work we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexander Streltsov

We present proper genuine multipartite entanglement (GME) measures for arbitrary multipartite and dimensional systems. By using the volume of concurrence regular polygonal pyramid we first derive the GME measure of four-partite quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-27 Hui Zhao , Pan-Wen Ma , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Xi Wang

Grover's Search algorithm was a breakthrough at the time it was introduced, and its underlying procedure of amplitude amplification has been a building block of many other algorithms and patterns for extracting information encoded in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-27 Austin Gilliam , Marco Pistoia , Constantin Gonciulea

We develop an approach of quantifying entanglement in mixed quantum states by the optimal entanglement witness operator. We identify the convex set of mixed states for which a single witness provides the exact value of an entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-07 S. -S. B. Lee , H. -S. Sim

The ability to reach a maximally entangled state from a separable one through the use of a two-qubit unitary operator is analyzed for mixed states. This extension from the known case of pure states shows that there are at least two families…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-06 Zhe Guan , Huan He , Yong-Jian Han , Chuan-Feng Li , Fernando Galve , Guang-Can Guo

In the standard geometric approach, the entanglement of a pure state is $\sin^2\theta$, where $\theta$ is the angle between the entangled state and the closest separable state of products of normalised qubit states. We consider here a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. E. Carrington , R. Kobes , G. Kunstatter , D. Ostapchuk , G. Passante

It is a central fact in quantum mechanics that non-orthogonal states cannot be distinguished perfectly. This property ensures the security of quantum key distribution. It is therefore an important task in quantum communication to design and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-27 Lorcan O. Conlon , Falk Eilenberger , Ping Koy Lam , Syed M. Assad
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