English

Geometric measures of entanglement and the Schmidt decomposition

Quantum Physics 2007-09-10 v2

Abstract

In the standard geometric approach to a measure of entanglement of a pure state, sin2θ\sin^2\theta is used, where θ\theta is the angle between the state to the closest separable state of products of normalized qubit states. We consider here a generalization of this notion to separable states consisting of products of unnormalized states of different dimension. In so doing, the entanglement measure sin2θ\sin^2\theta is found to have an interpretation as the distance between the state to the closest separable state. We also find the components of the closest separable state and its norm have an interpretation in terms of, respectively, the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the reduced density matrices arising in the Schmidt decomposition of the state vector.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0707.4020,
  title  = {Geometric measures of entanglement and the Schmidt decomposition},
  author = {D. Ostapchuk and G. Passante and R. Kobes and G. Kunstatter},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0707.4020},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

7 pages, latex, 1 figure; changed emphasis to Schmidt decomposition