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The existence of zero-dimensional superradiant quantum phase transitions seems inconsistent with conventional statistical physics. This work clarifies this apparent inconsistency. We demonstrate the corresponding effective field theories…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-07 Zi-Yong Ge , Heng Fan , Franco Nori

We consider an ensemble of three-level particles in lambda-configuration interacting with two bosonic modes. The Hamiltonian has the form of a generalized Dicke-model. We show that in the thermodynamic limit this model supports a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-24 Mathias Hayn , Clive Emary , Tobias Brandes

The response of solids to temperature gradients is often described in terms of a gravitational analogue: the effect of a space-dependent temperature is modeled using a space dependent metric. We investigate the validity of this approach in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-25 Jinhong Park , Omri Golan , Yuval Vinkler-Aviv , Achim Rosch

The trace of the heat kernel in a (D+1)-dimensional Euclidean spacetime (integer D > 1) is used to derive the free energy in finite temperature field theory. The spacetime presents a D-dimensional compact space (domain) with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-12 Yuri V. Gusev

We present a simple derivation of the Hellmann-Feynman theorem at finite temperature. We illustrate its validity by considering three relevant examples which can be used in quantum mechanics lectures: the one-dimensional harmonic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Marina Pons , Bruno Juliá-Díaz , Arnau Rios , Isaac Vidaña , Artur Polls

We consider the full Dicke spin-boson model composed by a single bosonic mode and an ensemble of $N$ identical two-level atoms with different couplings for the resonant and anti-resonant interaction terms, and incorporate a dipole-dipole…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 M. Aparicio Alcalde , J. Stephany , N. F. Svaiter

The temperature correction to the free energy of the gravitational field is considered which does not depend on the Planck energy physics. The leading correction may be interpreted in terms of the temperature dependent effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 G. E. Volovik , A. I. Zelnikov

The Dicke model describes an ensemble of N identical two-level atoms (qubits) coupled to a single mode of a bosonic field. The fermion Dicke model should be obtained by changing the atomic pseudo-spin operators by a linear combination of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 M. Aparicio Alcade , A. L. L. de Lemos , N. F. Svaiter

We investigate the quantum chaotic properties of the Dicke Hamiltonian; a quantum-optical model which describes a single-mode bosonic field interacting with an ensemble of $N$ two-level atoms. This model exhibits a zero-temperature quantum…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-06 Clive Emary , Tobias Brandes

We formalize and prove the extension to finite temperature of a class of quantum phase transitions, acting as condensations in the space of states, recently introduced and discussed at zero temperature~(Ostilli and Presilla 2021 \textit{J.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-10 Massimo Ostilli , Carlo Presilla

The energy spectrum of Dicke Hamiltonians with and without the rotating wave approximation for arbitrary atom-number is obtained analytically with the variational method, in which the effective pseudo-spin Hamiltonian resulted from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-25 Jinling Lian , Yuanwei Zhang , J. -Q. Liang

We develop a novel approach to phase transitions in quantum spin models based on a relation to their classical counterparts. Explicitly, we show that whenever chessboard estimates can be used to prove a phase transition in the classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 Marek Biskup , Lincoln Chayes , Shannon Starr

We investigate the relationship between ground-state (zero-temperature) quantum phase transitions in systems with variable Hamiltonian parameters and classical (temperature-driven) phase transitions in standard thermodynamics. An analogy is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Pavel Cejnar , Stefan Heinze , Jan Dobes

We introduce and study the disordered Dicke model in which the spin-boson couplings are drawn from a random distribution with some finite width. Regarding the quantum phase transition we show that when the standard deviation $\sigma$ of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-28 Pragna Das , Sebastian Wüster , Auditya Sharma

In an attempt to derive thermodynamics from classical mechanics, an approximate expression for the equilibrium temperature of a finite system has been derived [M. Bianucci, R. Mannella, B. J. West, and P. Grigolini, Phys. Rev. E 51, 3002…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Artur B. Adib

The quantum antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Ising model on a triangular lattice and analogous fully frustrated Ising model on a square lattice with quantum fluctuations induced by the application of the transverse magnetic field are studied at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-05 S. E. Korshunov

We derive exact, universal, closed-form quantum Monte Carlo estimators for finite-temperature energy susceptibility and fidelity susceptibility, applicable to essentially arbitrary Hamiltonians. Combined with recent advancements in Monte…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-30 Nic Ezzell , Lev Barash , Itay Hen

We face the problem of detecting and featuring footprints of quantum criticality in the finite-temperature behavior of quantum many-body systems. Our strategy is that of comparing the phase diagram of a system displaying a T=0 quantum phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-08-09 Alessandro Cuccoli , Alessio Taiti , Ruggero Vaia , Paola Verrucchi

In this work quantum electrodynamics at T > 0 is considered. For this purpose we use thermo field dynamics and the causal approach to quantum field theory according to Epstein and Glaser, the latter being a rigorous method to avoid the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Adrian Muller

We study the quantum fidelity approach to characterize thermal phase transitions. Specifically, we focus on the mixed-state fidelity induced by a perturbation in temperature. We consider the behavior of fidelity in two types of second-order…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-04-22 H. T. Quan , F. M. Cucchietti