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We study the reduced dynamics of open quantum spin chains of arbitrary length $N$ with nearest neighbour $XX$ interactions, immersed within an external constant magnetic field along the $z$ direction, whose end spins are weakly coupled to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 Fabio Benatti , Roberto Floreanini , Laleh Memarzadeh

A family of nonequilibrium kinetic Ising models, introduced earlier, evolving under the competing effect of spin flips at {\it zero temperature} and nearest neighbour random spin exchanges is further investigated here. By increasing the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 N. Menyhard , G. Odor

We investigate the entanglement content of the ground state of a system characterized by effective elementary degrees of freedom with fractional statistics. To this end, we explicitly construct the ground state for a chain of $N$ spins with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 D. Giuliano , A. Sindona , G. Falcone , F. Plastina , L. Amico

A novel class of nonequilibrium phase-transitions at zero temperature is found in chains of nonlinear oscillators.For two paradigmatic systems, the Hamiltonian XY model and the discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, we find that the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-04-15 Stefano Iubini , Stefano Lepri , Roberto Livi , Antonio Politi

By means of the time-dependent density matrix renormalization group algorithm we study the zero-temperature dynamics of the Von Neumann entropy of a block of spins in a Heisenberg chain after a sudden quench in the anisotropy parameter. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-02-16 G. De Chiara , S. Montangero , P. Calabrese , R. Fazio

We study two two-level atomic quantum systems (qubits) placed close to a body held at a temperature different from that of the surrounding walls. While at thermal equilibrium the two-qubit dynamics is characterized by not entangled steady…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-01 Bruno Bellomo , Mauro Antezza

A harmonic oscillator linearly coupled with a linear chain of Ising spins is investigated. The $N$ spins in the chain interact with their nearest neighbours with a coupling constant proportional to the oscillator position and to $N^{-1/2}$,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-06-22 A. Prados , L. L. Bonilla , A. Carpio

Typically two particles (spins) could be maximally entangled at zero temperature, and for a certain temperature the phenomenon of entanglement vanishes at the threshold temperature. For the Heisenberg coupled model or even the Ising model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-09 M. Rojas , S. M. de Souza , Onofre Rojas

We consider two non-interacting infinite quantum spin chains immersed in a common thermal environment and undergoing a local dissipative dynamics of Lindblad type. We study the time evolution of collective mesoscopic quantum spin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-12 Fabio Benatti , Federico Carollo , Roberto Floreanini

We examine the time evolution of the entanglement spectrum of a small subsystem of a non-integrable spin chain following a quench from a product state. We identify signatures in this entanglement spectrum of the distinct dynamical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-09-11 Tibor Rakovszky , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , S. A. Parameswaran , Frank Pollmann

Quantum spin models with variable-range interactions can exhibit certain quantum characteristics that a short-ranged model cannot possess. By considering the quantum XYZ model whose interaction strength between different sites varies either…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-24 Leela Ganesh Chandra Lakkaraju , Srijon Ghosh , Aditi Sen De

We extend the program initiated in [T. Werlang et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 095702 (2010)] in several directions. Firstly, we investigate how useful quantum correlations, such as entanglement and quantum discord, are in the detection of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 T. Werlang , G. A. P. Ribeiro , Gustavo Rigolin

In earlier work, we introduced a dynamical Einstein--Maxwell--dilaton model which mimics essential features of QCD (thermodynamics) below and above deconfinement. Although there are some subtle differences in the confining regime of our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-15 David Dudal , Subhash Mahapatra

Quantum phase transitional behavior of a finite periodic XX spin-1/2 chain with nearest neighbor interaction in a uniform transverse field is studied based on the simple exact solutions. It is found that there are [N/2] level-crossing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Feng Pan , Nan Ma , Xin Guan , J. P. Draayer

We analyze the behavior of steady-state quantum correlations (QCs) in the spin-1/2 transverse field XY chains analytically, in terms of quench dynamics at zero-temperature. We show that steady-state QCs are strikingly greater than the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-14 Sasan Kheiri , Hadi Cheraghi , Saeed Mahdavifar

We consider finite temperature properties of the Ising chain in a transverse field in the vicinity of its zero temperature, second order quantum phase transition. New universal crossover functions for static and dynamic correlators of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Subir Sachdev

We present the results obtained on the magnetisation relaxation properties of an XX quantum chain in a transverse magnetic field. We first consider an initial thermal kink-like state where half of the chain is initially thermalized at a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Thierry Platini , Dragi Karevski

We investigate the deconfinement transition driven by excitations in long-range spin models. At low temperatures, these models exhibit a confined phase where domain-wall (or kinks) are localized. As temperature increases, kinks interact and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-29 Nishan Ranabhat , Alessandro Santini , Emanuele Tirrito , Mario Collura

The transition from a many-body localized phase to a thermalizing one is a dynamical quantum phase transition which lies outside the framework of equilibrium statistical mechanics. We provide a detailed study of the critical properties of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-04-27 Vedika Khemani , S. P. Lim , D. N. Sheng , David A. Huse

We study the disentanglement of two spin qubits which interact with a general XY spin-chain environment. The dynamical process of the disentanglement is numerically and analytically investigated in the vicinity of quantum phase transition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Zi-Gang Yuan , Ping Zhang , Shu-Shen Li