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We demonstrate that the coherence of a single mobile atomic qubit can be well preserved during a transfer process among different optical dipole traps (ODTs). This is a prerequisite step in realizing a large-scale neutral atom quantum…

Coherent population trapping is a well-known quantum phenomenon in a driven $\Lambda$ system, with many applications across quantum optics. However, when a stochastic bath is present in addition to vacuum noise, the observed trapping is no…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-05 Arshag Danageozian , Ashe Miller , Pratik J. Barge , Narayan Bhusal , Jonathan P. Dowling

The state of a microscopic system encodes its complete quantum description, from which the probabilities of all measurement outcomes are inferred. Being a statistical concept, the state cannot be obtained from a single system realization.…

We investigate experimentally and theoretically the Coherent Population Trapping (CPT) effect occurring in 87Rb D1 line due to the interaction with linearly polarized laser light (lin||lin CPT). In this configuration the coherence has a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-09-06 E. Breschi , G. Kazakov , R. Lammegger , G. Mileti , B. Matisov , L. Windholz

Illumination of atoms by resonant lasers can pump electrons into a coherent superposition of hyperfine levels which can no longer absorb the light. Such superposition is known as dark state, because fluorescent light emission is then…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Andrea Donarini , Michael Niklas , Michael Schafberger , Nicola Paradiso , Christoph Strunk , Milena Grifoni

We show that it is possible to ``store'' quantum states of single-photon fields by mapping them onto {\it collective} meta-stable states of an optically dense, coherently driven medium inside an optical resonator. An adiabatic technique is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Fleischhauer , S. F. Yelin , M. D. Lukin

Obtaining the total wavefunction evolution of interacting quantum systems provides access to important properties, such as entanglement, shedding light on fundamental aspects, e.g. quantum energetics and thermodynamics, and guiding towards…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-02 Maria Maffei , Patrice A. Camati , Alexia Auffèves

The coherent superposition of two-atomic levels induced by coherent population trapping is employed in a standard $\Lambda$ type scheme to form a tripod-like system. A weak probe pulse scanning across the system is shown to experience a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-01-02 YongYao Li , HuaRong Zhang , YongZhu Chen , JianYing Zhou

This paper presents a theoretical study of the light-induced shift of the coherent population trapping resonance. An analytical model is proposed that describes the interaction of two radiation components with an atomic system using a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-16 Gavriil Voloshin , Konstantin Barantsev , Andrey Litvinov

Electromagnetically induced transparency and coherent population trapping were observed in a hot (1000 K) calcium vapor embedded into an electrical gas discharge. Unexpectedly large transparencies (of up to 70%) were observed under very…

Wave--particle duality is a hallmark of quantum mechanics. For bosonic systems, there exists a continuum of intermediate states bridging wave-like Schr\"odinger cat states and particle-like Fock states. Such states have recently been…

We predict a mechanism for achieving complete population inversion in a continuously driven InAs/GaAs semiconductor quantum dot featuring $V$-type transitions. This highly nonequilibrium steady state is enabled by the interplay between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-24 Oliver Kaestle , Emil Vosmar Denning , Jesper Mørk , Andreas Knorr , Alexander Carmele

We study analytically the dynamics of cavity QED nodes in a practical quantum network. Given a single 3-level $\Lambda$-type atom or quantum dot coupled to a micro-cavity, we derive several necessary and sufficient criteria for the coherent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Fattal , Ray Beausoleil , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

We develop a quantum-optical framework demonstrating that thermal radiation can confine a significant portion of its energy in dark collective modes -- highly entangled photon states that, despite their photonic nature, remain decoupled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-23 Celso Jorge Villas-Boas , Ciro Micheletti Diniz

Reconstruction of a quantum state is of prime importance for quantum-information science. Specifically, means of efficient determination of a state of atoms of room-temperature vapor may enable applications in quantum computations and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Marek Kopciuch , Szymon Pustelny

Following the recent theoretical predictions given in a paper [PRA 88, 013810 (2013)], we reported on an experimental realization of an image cloning beyond usual diffraction through coherent population trapping (CPT) effect in a hot…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Dong-Sheng Ding , Zhi-Yuan Zhou , Bao-Sen Shi

We introduce the entangled coherent state representation, which provides a powerful technique for efficiently and elegantly describing and analyzing quantum optics sources and detectors while respecting the photon number superselection rule…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Barry C. Sanders , Stephen D. Bartlett , Terry Rudolph , Peter L. Knight

We report the observation of transient velocity-selective coherent population trapping (VSCPT) in a beam of metastable neon atoms. The atomic momentum distribution resulting from the interaction with counterpropagating sigma_+ and sigma_-…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Vewinger , Frank Zimmer

Quantum technologies are built on the power of coherent superposition. Atomic coherence is typically generated from optical coherence, most often via Rabi oscillations. However, canonical coherent states of light create imperfect resources;…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-03 Aaron Z. Goldberg , Aephraim M. Steinberg

We propose a super-resolution quantum lithography scheme based on coherent population trapping in lambda-type atoms coupled to temporally-cascaded standing-wave driving fields. By realizing effective multiplication of optical intensity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-08-19 Hee Su Park , Sun Kyung Lee