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We consider the dynamics of a single electron in a chain of tunnel coupled quantum dots, exploring the formal analogies of this system with some of the laser-driven multilevel atomic or molecular systems studied by Bruce W. Shore and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-12 David Petrosyan , P. Lambropoulos

Universal quantum computation using optical coherent states is studied. A teleportation scheme for a coherent-state qubit is developed and applied to gate operations. This scheme is shown to be robust to detection inefficiency.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Jeong , M. S. Kim

An optical transmitter irradiates a target region containing a bright thermal-noise bath in which a low-reflectivity object might be embedded. The light received from this region is used to decide whether the object is present or absent.…

The state-of-the-art miniature atomic clocks (MACs) are based on the phenomenon of coherent population trapping (CPT) in alkali-metal atomic vapors (Rb or Cs). Increasing frequency stability of the clocks is an urgent issue that will lead…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-05-24 D. V. Brazhnikov , S. M. Ignatovich , M. N. Skvortsov

We introduce a general mapping for encoding quantum communication protocols involving pure states of multiple qubits, unitary transformations, and projective measurements into another set of protocols that employ coherent states of light in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-05 Juan Miguel Arrazola , Norbert Lütkenhaus

Coherent perfect absorption (CPA) was introduced as a classical optics phenomenon of a standing-wave absorption by a subwavelength film. In this paper, we develop a theory of CPA of quantized standing waves taking account of a subwavelength…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-02 Anton N. Vetlugin

Optical spin rotations and cycling transitions for measurement are normally incompatible in quantum dots, presenting a fundamental problem for quantum information applications. Here we show that for a hole spin this problem can be addressed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Samuel G. Carter , Stefan C. Badescu , Allan S. Bracker , Michael K. Yakes , Kha X. Tran , Joel Q. Grim , Daniel Gammon

Using the highly detuned interaction between three-level $\Lambda$-type atoms and coherent optical fields, we can realize the C-NOT gates from atoms to atoms, optical fields to optical fields, atoms to optical fields and optical fields to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Ming Yang , Zhuo-Liang Cao

A review of coherent and collective quantum optical effects like superradiance and coherent population trapping in mesoscopic systems is presented. Various new physical realizations of these phenomena are discussed, with a focus on their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tobias Brandes

Well controlled nonlinear interactions between light field pulses and single atoms could be used to implement optical quantum information technologies based on qubits encoded in superpositions of coherent states of light. Here, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-28 Akihiro Yamaguchi , Holger F. Hofmann

We study the propagation and storage of a quantum field using ultra-narrow Coherent Population Oscillations (CPO) in a $\Lambda-$type atomic medium. The predictions for classical fields are checked experimentally in a metastable vapor at…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-17 Pascal Neveu , Fabien Bretenaker , Fabienne Goldfarb , Etienne Brion

Coherent population trapping is shown to occur in a driven symmetric double-well potential in the strong-field regime. The system parameters have been chosen to reproduce the $0^{-}\leftrightarrow 3^{+}$ transition of the inversion mode of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-01 V. Delgado , J. M. Gomez Llorente

When the density of a nuclear system is decreased, homogeneous states undergo the so-called Mott transition towards clusterised states, e.g. alpha clustering, both in nuclei and in nuclear matter. Here we investigate such a quantum phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 J. -P. Ebran , M. Girod , E. Khan , R. D. Lasseri , P. Schuck

Defining a computational basis of pseudo-number states, we interpret a coherent state of large amplitude, $|\alpha|\gg\frac{d}{2\pi}$, as a qudit --- a $d$-level quantum system --- in a state that is an even superposition of $d$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-12-30 Jaewan Kim , Juhui Lee , Se-Wan Ji , Hyunchul Nha , Petr M. Anisimov , Jonathan P. Dowling

We show theoretically that by applying a bichromatic electromagnetic field, the dressed states of a monochromatically driven two-level atom can be pumped into a coherent superposition termed as dressed-state coherent population trapping.…

Optics · Physics 2008-11-20 Peng Li , Qun Zhang , Xi-Jing Ning , J. Q. You

We investigate coherent perfect absorption (CPA) in quantum optics, in particular when pairs of squeezed coherent states of light are superposed on an absorbing beam splitter. First, by employing quantum optical input-output relations, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-14 Ali Ü. C. Hardal , Martijn Wubs

We report on a theoretical study and experimental characterization of coherent population trapping (CPT) resonances in buffer gas-filled vapor cells with push-pull optical pumping (PPOP) on Cs D1 line. We point out that the push-pull…

Coherent-population-trapping resonance is a quantum interference effect that appears in the two-photon transitions between the ground-state hyperfine levels of alkali atoms and is often utilized in miniature clock devices. To quantitatively…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 K. Matsumoto , S. Kagami , T. Fujisaku , A. Kirihara , S. Yanagimachi , T. Ikegami , A. Morinaga

We propose a new transport mechanism through tunnel-coupled quantum dots based on the coherent population trapping effect. Coupling to an excited level by the coherent radiation of two microwaves can lead to an extremely narrow current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Brandes , F. Renzoni

Photon echo-based quantum memories demonstrated in rare-earth doped solids over the last decade have solved the major constraint of population inversion in conventional photon echoes by using collective atom phase controls. Both atomic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-09 B. S. Ham