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Motional heating of ions in micro-fabricated traps is a challenge hindering experimental realization of large-scale quantum processing devices. Recently a series of measurements of the heating rates in surface-electrode ion traps…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Safavi-Naini , P. Rabl , P. Weck , H. R. Sadeghpour

The miniaturisation of magnetic read heads and random access memory elements makes them vulnerable to thermal fluctuations. We demonstrate how current-induced spin-transfer torques can be used to suppress the effects of thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-07 Swarnali Bandopadhyay , Arne Brataas , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

We have investigated the time-dependent fluctuations in electrical resistance, or noise, in high quality crystalline magnetic nanowires within nanoporous templates. The noise increases exponentially with increasing temperature and magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Amrita Singh , Debtosh Chowdhary , Arindam Ghosh

Under negative feedback, the quality factor Q of a radio-frequency magnetometer can be decreased by more than two orders of magnitude, so that any initial perturbation of the polarized spin system can be rapidly damped, preparing the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Orang Alem , Karen L. Sauer , Mike V. Romalis

We analyze the transmission and reflection of the electromagnetic wave calculated from transfer matrix simulations of periodic arrangements of thin metallic wires. The effective permittivity and the absorption is determined. Their…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Markos , C. M. Soukoulis

Magnetic refrigeration (MR) based on the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) is a promising alternative to conventional vapor compression refrigeration techniques. The cooling efficiency of a magnetic refrigerator depends on its refrigeration…

Atomic clocks play a crucial role in timekeeping, communications, and navigation systems. Recent efforts enabled by heterogeneous MEMS integration have led to the commercial introduction of Chip-Scale Atomic Clocks (CSAC) with a volume of…

We study Johnson-Nyquist noise in macroscopically inhomogeneous disordered metals and give a microscopic derivation of the correlation function of the scalar electric potentials in real space. Starting from the interacting Hamiltonian for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-08 M. Treiber , C. Texier , O. M. Yevtushenko , J. von Delft , I. V. Lerner

Atomic physics experiments commonly use millitesla-scale magnetic fields to provide a quantization axis. As atomic transition frequencies depend on the amplitude of this field, many experiments require a stable absolute field. Most setups…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-04-22 B. Merkel , K. Thirumalai , J. E. Tarlton , V. M. Schäfer , C. J. Ballance , T. P. Harty , D. M. Lucas

Technical noise present in laser systems can limit their ability to perform high fidelity quantum control of atomic qubits. The ultimate fidelity floor for atomic qubits driven with laser radiation is due to spontaneous emission from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-10 Matthew L Day , Pei Jiang Low , Brendan M White , Rajibul Islam , Crystal Senko

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel scheme to magneto-optically trap neutral atoms in a ring shaped trap that can be used to transfer atoms into a circular magnetic trap with high density. This inturn enables to evaporatively…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Makoto Morinaga

We utilize the combination of two standard trapping techniques, a magnetic trap and an optical trap in a Raman setup, to propose a versatile and tunable trap for cold atoms. The created potential provides several advantages over…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-05-21 S. Middelkamp , M. Mayle , I. Lesanovsky , P. Schmelcher

We actively stabilize the harmonic oscillation frequency of a laser-cooled atomic ion confined in a rf Paul trap by sampling and rectifying the high voltage rf applied to the trap electrodes. We are able to stabilize the 1 MHz atomic…

Layered topologically non-trivial and trivial semimetals with AFM-type ordering of magnetic sublattice are known to exhibit a negative magnetoresistance that is well correlated with AFM magnetization changes in a magnetic field. This effect…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-29 P. D. Grigoriev , N. S. Pavlov , I. A. Nekrasov , I. R. Shein , A. V. Sadakov , O. A. Sobolevskiy , E. Maltsev , N. Perez , L. Veyrat , V. M. Pudalov

Magnetic nanomaterials can be used in the construction of devices for information processing and memory storage. For this purpose, they have to enjoy two contradictory properties, from one side being able of keeping for long time…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-28 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We have measured magnetic trap lifetimes of ultra-cold Rb87 atoms at distances of 5-1000 microns from surfaces of conducting metals with varying resistivity. Good agreement is found with a theoretical model for losses arising from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. M. Harber , J. M. McGuirk , J. M. Obrecht , E. A. Cornell

We observe the occurrence of an Efros-Shklovskii gap in (Ga,Mn)As based tunnel junctions. The occurrence of the gap is controlled by the extent of the hole wave-function on the Mn acceptor atoms. Using k.p-type calculations we show that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Pappert , M. J. Schmidt , S. Hümpfner , C. Rüster , G. M. Schott , K. Brunner , C. Gould , G. Schmidt , L. W. Molenkamp

In this work, we develop a new systematic and self-consistent approach to homogenize arbitrary non-magnetic periodic metamaterials. The proposed method does not rely on the solution of an eigenvalue problem and can fully characterize the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Mario G. Silveirinha

It was recently demonstrated that wire guide roughness can be suppressed by modulating the wire currents so that the atoms experience a time-averaged potential without roughness. We theoretically study the limitations of this technique. At…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Isabelle Bouchoule , Jean-Baptiste Trebbia , Carlos L. Garrido Alzar

We have used diffraction gratings to simplify the fabrication, and dramatically increase the atomic collection efficiency, of magneto-optical traps using micro-fabricated optics. The atom number enhancement was mainly due to the increased…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-04-16 James P. McGilligan , Paul F. Griffin , Erling Riis , Aidan S. Arnold