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A system of two charged particles in a harmonic trap with additional magnetic field is considered. The problem is reduced to a single-particle one in relative coordinates. The ground- and lowest excited-state energies and wave functions are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-16 Maciej Janowicz , Jan Mostowski

Van der Waals interactions between two neutral but polarizable systems at a separation $R$ much larger than the typical size of the systems are at the core of a broad sweep of contemporary problems in settings ranging from atomic, molecular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-14 Nora Brambilla , Vladyslav Shtabovenko , Jaume Tarrús Castellà , Antonio Vairo

Van der Waals interactions are ubiquitous and they play an important role for the stability of materials. Current understanding of this type of coupling is based on linear response theory, while optical nonlinearities are rarely considered…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-27 Dai-Nam Le , Pablo Rodriguez-Lopez , Lilia M. Woods

We calculate the non-retarded dispersion force exerted on an electrically polarizable quantum particle by a perfectly conducting toroid, which is one of the most common objects exhibiting a non-trivial topology. We employ a convenient…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-26 P. P. Abrantes , Yuri França , Reinaldo de Melo e Souza , F. S. S. da Rosa , C. Farina

We investigate the influence of the appearance of excitonic states on van der Waals interactions among two Rydberg atoms. The atoms are assumed to be in different Rydberg states, e.g., in the $|ns\rangle$ and $|np\rangle$ states. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-08-12 Hashem Zoubi

We establish a general relation between dispersion forces. First, based on QED in causal media, leading-order perturbation theory is used to express both the single-atom Casimir-Polder and the two-atom van der Waals potentials in terms of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-12 Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Hassan Safari , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch , Ho Trung Dung

The impact of van der Waals interaction on the electronic structure between a pentacene monolayer and a graphite surface was investigated. Upon cooling the monolayer, newly formed dispersive bands, showing the constant final state nature…

Sparse matter is characterized by regions with low electron density and its understanding calls for methods to accurately calculate both the van der Waals (vdW) interactions and other bonding. Here we present a first-principles density…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-06-15 Elisa Londero , Elsebeth Schroder

We propose a new approach to calculate van der Waals forces between nanoparticles where the van der Waals energy can be reduced to the energy of elementary surface plasmon oscillations in nanoparticles. The general theory is applied to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-27 V. V. Klimov , A. Lambrecht

We consider the resonant van der Waals interaction between two correlated identical two-level atoms (at least one of which being excited) within the framework of macroscopic cavity quantum electrodynamics in linear, dispersing and absorbing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Saeideh Esfandiarpour , Robert Bennett , Hassan Safari , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

Ubiquitous Van der Waals interactions between atoms and molecules are important for many molecular and solid structures. These systems are often studied from first principles using the Density Functional Theory (DFT). However, the commonly…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Pier Luigi Silvestrelli

The description of the molecular solid phase of O$_2$, especially its ground-state antiferromagnetic insulating phase, is known to be quite unsatisfactory within the conventional local and semilocal density functional approximations used in…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-18 Shusuke Kasamatsu , Takeo Kato , Osamu Sugino

The van der Waals force established between two surfaces plays a central role in many phenomena, such as adhesion or friction. However, the dependence of this forces on the distance of separation between plates is very complex. Two widely…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-12 Juan Luengo-Márquez , Luis G. MacDowell

Layered materials with non-centrosymmetric stacking order are attracting increasing interest due to the presence of ferroelectric polarization, which is dictated by weak interlayer hybridization of atomic orbitals. Here, we use density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-15 Xue Li , James G. McHugh , Vladimir I. Falko

The long-range electrostatic interactions between molecules depend strongly on their relative orientation, which manifests as a rotational state dependence. Interactions between molecules in the same rotational quantum state are well-known…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-05-16 Etienne F. Walraven , Tijs Karman

Recent experiments reported giant magnetoresistance at room temperature in LaOMnAs. Here a density functional theory calculation is performed to investigate magnetic properties of LaOMnAs. The ground state is found to be the G-type…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-13 Shuai Dong , Wei Li , Xin Huang , Elbio Dagotto

A short review of the problems which arise in the generalization of the Lifshitz theory of van der Waals force in the case of forces inside dielectric media is presented, together with some historical remarks. General properties of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-20 Lev P. Pitaevskii

The inherent structures ({\it IS}) are the local minima of the potential energy surface or landscape, $U({\bf r})$, of an {\it N} atom system. Stillinger has given an exact {\it IS} formulation of thermodynamics. Here the implications for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Keyes , J. Chowdhary

Quantum materials with stacked van der Waals (vdW) layers hosting non-trivial band structure topology and magnetism have shown many interesting properties. Using high throughput density functional theory calculations, we design and predict…

Filamentary objects such as nano-wires, nanotubes and DNA are of current interest in physics, nanoscience, chemistry, biology and medicine. They can interact via strong, exceptionally long-ranged many-object van der Waals (vdW, dispersion)…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-24 Subhojit Pal , John F. Dobson , Mathias Boström