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Related papers: Unitary local invariance

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We investigate whether pure entangled states can be associated to a measurement basis in which all vectors are local unitary transformations of the original state. We prove that for bipartite states with a local dimension that is either $2,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-28 Florian Pimpel , Martin J. Renner , Armin Tavakoli

We propose a general approach to characterize states of a bipartite system composed by a fully controllable and an unaccessible subsystems. The method is based on the measuring interference between states of the uncontrollable subsystem…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Isabel Sainz , Juan J. Díaz , Andrei B. Klimov

We investigate determinants of random unitary pencils (with scalar or matrix coefficients), which generalize the characteristic polynomial of a single unitary matrix. In particular we examine moments of such determinants, obtained by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Michael T. Jury , George Roman

Let $|\Psi>$ be an arbitrary stabilizer state distributed between three remote parties, such that each party holds several qubits. Let $S$ be a stabilizer group of $|\Psi>$. We show that $|\Psi>$ can be converted by local unitaries into a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sergey Bravyi , David Fattal , Daniel Gottesman

The notion of Wigner particles is attached to irreducible unitary representations of the Poincare group, characterized by parameters m and s of mass and spin, respectively. However, the Lorentz symmetry is broken in theories with long-range…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Porrmann

This paper investigates local spectral statistics of singular values for many products of independent large rectangular matrices, sampled from the ensemble of truncated unitary matrices with the invariant Haar measure. Our main contribution…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Yandong Gu , Dang-Zheng Liu

We study the structure of the inverse limit of the graded algebras of local unitary invariant polynomials using its Hilbert series. For k subsystems, we conjecture that the inverse limit is a free algebra and the number of algebraically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Peter Vrana

We consider two type of systems, a linear singular discrete time system and a linear singular fractional discrete time system whose coefficients are square constant matrices. By assuming that the input vector changes only at equally space…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-16 Nicholas Apostolopoulos , Fernando Ortega , Grigoris Kalogeropoulos

It is revealed that ensembles consisting of multipartite quantum states can exhibit different kinds of nonlocalities. An operational measure is introduced to quantify nonlocalities in ensembles consisting of bipartite quantum states.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ming-Yong Ye , Yan-Kui Bai , Xiu-Min Lin , Z. D. Wang

We refine recent local unitary entanglement classification for symmetric pure states of $n$ qubits (that is, states invariant under permutations of qubits) using local unitary stabilizer subgroups and Majorana configurations. Stabilizer…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-25 Curt D. Cenci , David W. Lyons , Scott N. Walck

We propose to characterize multipartite entanglement of pure states as local unitary transformations acting on some parts of a system that can be undone by local unitary transformations acting on other parts. This leads to a definition of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 Xiaole Jiang , Daniel Kabat , Gilad Lifschytz , Aakash Marthandan

We introduce a new family of probability distributions on the set of pure states of a finite dimensional quantum system. Without any a priori assumptions, the most natural measure on the set of pure state is the uniform (or Haar) measure.…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-29 Ion Nechita , Clément Pellegrini

The Schmidt decomposition is an important tool in the study of quantum systems especially for the quantification of the entanglement of pure states. However, the Schmidt decomposition is only unique for bipartite pure states, and some…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-04 Mark S. Byrd , Gavin K. Brennen

Employing the chiral Unitary Ensemble of random matrices we calculate the probability distribution of the local density of states for zero-dimensional ("quantum chaotic") two-sublattice systems at the point of chiral symmetry E=0 and in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yan V. Fyodorov , Alexander Ossipov

In this work, we investigate the bi-Lipschitz invariance of two fundamental local invariants in singularity theory: the {\L}ojasiewicz exponent and the local Euler obstruction. We draw inspiration from Bivi\`a-Ausina and Fukui, whose…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Amanda S. Araujo , T. M. Dalbelo , Thiago da Silva

We consider the statistics of overlaps between a mixed state and its image under random unitary transformations. Choosing the transformations from the unitary group with its invariant (Haar) measure, the distribution of overlaps depends…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-02 Lázaro Alonso , David Bermudez , Thomas Gorin

We conjecture that the leading two-derivative tree-level amplitudes for gluons and gravitons can be derived from gauge invariance together with mild assumptions on their singularity structure. Assuming locality (that the singularities are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-13 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Laurentiu Rodina , Jaroslav Trnka

We propose a new kind of invariant of multi-party stabilizer states with respect to local Clifford equivalence. These homological invariants are discrete entities defined in terms of the entanglement a state enjoys with respect to arbitrary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-03-18 Klaus Wirthmüller

Based on the generators of $SU(n)$ we present inequalities for detecting quantum entanglement for $2 \otimes d$ and $M \otimes N$ systems. These inequalities provide a sufficient condition of entanglement for bipartite mixed states and give…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-17 Hui Zhao , Shao-Ming Fei , Jiao Fan , Zhi-Xi Wang

We review two general criteria for deciding whether a pure bipartite quantum state describing a system of two identical particles is entangled or not. The first one considers the possibility of attributing a complete set of objective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 GianCarlo Ghirardi , Luca Marinatto