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Stability of nuclei beyond the drip lines in the presence of an enveloping gas of nucleons and electrons, as prevailing in the inner crust of a neutron star, is studied in the temperature-dependent Thomas-Fermi framework. A limiting…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Tapas Sil , J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar , X. Vinas , M. Centelles , B. K. Agrawal , S. K. Patra

The representative measurements of the second harmonic in ac magnetization complemented by neutron depolarization have been performed for single-crystal La0.85Sr0.15CoO3 in the temperature range 97 K < T < 230 K, where occurrence of a small…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-14 A. V. Lazuta , V. A. Ryzhov , V. V. Runov , V. P. Khavronin , V. V. Deriglazov

Accurate treatment of energetic fusion byproducts in laboratory plasmas often requires a kinetic description, owing to their large birth kinetic energy and long mean-free-paths compared with the characteristic system scale lengths. For…

We describe an overall picture of galactic-scale star formation. Recent high-resolution magneto-hydrodynamical simulations of two-fluid dynamics with cooling/heating and thermal conduction have shown that the formation of molecular clouds…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-29 Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Kazunari Iwasaki , Takashi Hosokawa

We present a kinetic theory for the evolution of the phase-space distribution of dark matter particles in galaxy halos in the presence of a cosmological spectrum of fluctuations. This theory introduces a new way to model the formation and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Chung-Pei Ma , Edmund Bertschinger

Turbulent heating may play an important role in galaxy-cluster plasmas, but if turbulent heating is to balance radiative cooling in a quasi-steady state, some mechanism must set the turbulent velocity to the required value. This paper…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Benjamin D. G. Chandran

The dynamics of a hot electron cloud in the solar corona-like plasma based on the numerical solution of kinetic equations of weak turbulence theory is considered. Different finite difference schemes are examined to fit the exact analytical…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-03-22 Eduard P. Kontar

We report the observation of plasma oscillations in an ultracold neutral plasma. With this collective mode we probe the electron density distribution and study the expansion of the plasma as a function of time. For classical plasma…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 S. Kulin , T. C. Killian , S. D. Bergeson , S. L. Rolston

We investigate nuclear pasta structures at high temperatures in the framework of relativistic mean field model with Thomas-Fermi approximation. Typical pasta structures (droplet, rod, slab, tube, and bubble) are obtained, which form various…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-09-28 Cheng-Jun Xia , Toshiki Maruyama , Nobutoshi Yasutake , Toshitaka Tatsumi

The evolution of globular clusters driven by two-body relaxation is investigated by means of numerical integration of the two-dimensional Fokker-Planck equation in energy--angular momentum space. The two- dimensional Fokker-Planck equation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Koji Takahashi

We present an idealized, spherical model of the evolution of a magnetized molecular cloud due to ambipolar diffusion. This model allows us to follow the quasi-static evolution of the cloud's core prior to collapse and the subsequent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 P. N. Safier , C. F. McKee , S. W. Stahler

Most treatments of electron-electron correlations in dense plasmas either ignore them entirely (random phase approximation) or neglect the role of ions (jellium approximation). In this work, we go beyond both these approximations to derive…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-02-05 Nathaniel R. Shaffer , Charles E. Starrett

We present the results of a series of numerical simulations of compressible, self-gravitating hydrodynamic turbulence of cluster-forming clumps in molecular clouds. We examine the role that turbulence has in the formation of gravitationally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David A. Tilley , Ralph E. Pudritz

Fundamental theories and models of many-body physics can be probed in experiments on ultracold atoms held in place by electromagnetic fields. In particular, of considerable interest are systems under curved confinement, since they can yield…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-06 Fabio Cinti , Matteo Ciardi , Santi Prestipino , Giuseppe Pellicane

We study the thermodynamics of galaxy clusters in a modified Newtonian potential motivated by a general solution to Newton's "sphere-point" equivalence theorem. We obtain the $N$ particle partition function by evaluating the configurational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-16 Abdul W. Khanday , Sudhaker Upadhyay , Prince A. Ganai

Most planetary systems -- including our own -- are born within stellar clusters, where interactions with neighboring stars can help shape the system architecture. This paper develops an orbit-averaged formalism to characterize the cluster's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 Konstantin Batygin , Fred C. Adams , Yuri K. Batygin , Erik A. Petigura

In this thesis, we aim to further elucidate the phenomenon of galaxy evolution in the environment of galaxy clusters using the methodology of numerical simulations. For that, we have developed hydrodynamic models in which idealized gas-rich…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-15 Rafael Ruggiero

We use high-resolution three-dimensional adaptive mesh refinement simulations to investigate the interaction of high-redshift galaxy outflows with low-mass virialized clouds of primordial composition. While atomic cooling allows star…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 William J Gray , Evan Scannapieco

Galaxy clusters are the most massive constituents of the large-scale structure of the Universe. While the hot thermal gas that pervades galaxy clusters is relatively well understood through observations with X-ray satellites, our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-19 F. de Gasperin , H. T. Intema , T. W. Shimwell , G. Brunetti , M. Bruggen , T. A. Ensslin , R. J. van Weeren , A. Bonafede , H. J. A. Rottgering

The Bose-Einstein condensation of $\alpha$ partciles in the multicomponent environment of dilute, warm nuclear matter is studied. We consider the cases of matter composed of light clusters with mass numbers $A\leq 4$ and matter that in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-26 Xin-Hui Wu , Si-Bo Wang , Armen Sedrakian , Gerd Röpke