English

Thermodynamics of galaxy clusters in modified Newtonian potential

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2021-12-16 v3 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We study the thermodynamics of galaxy clusters in a modified Newtonian potential motivated by a general solution to Newton's "sphere-point" equivalence theorem. We obtain the NN particle partition function by evaluating the configurational integral while accounting for the extended nature of galaxies (via the inclusion of the softening parameter ϵ\epsilon into the potential energy function). This softening parameter takes care of the galaxy-halos whose effect on structuring the shape of the galactic disc has been found recently. The spatial distribution of the particles (galaxies) is also studied in this framework. A comparison of the new clustering parameter b+b_+ to the original clustering parameters is presented in order to visualize the effect of the modified gravity. We also discuss the possibility of system symmetry breaking via the behavior of the specific heat as a function of temperature.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2112.01264,
  title  = {Thermodynamics of galaxy clusters in modified Newtonian potential},
  author = {Abdul W. Khanday and Sudhaker Upadhyay and Prince A. Ganai},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.01264},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

18 pages, 9 captioned figures, published in Physica Scripta