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Entanglement witnesses are one of the most effective methods to detect entanglement. It is known that nonlinear entanglement witnesses provide better entanglement detection than their linear counterparts, in that the former detect a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-25 Kornikar Sen , Chirag Srivastava , Ujjwal Sen

Entanglement detection typically relies on linear inequalities for mean values of certain observables (entanglement witnesses), where violation indicates entanglement. We provide a general method to improve any of these inequalities for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Otfried Gühne , Norbert Lütkenhaus

It is shown that, every entangled state in an infinite-dimensional composite system has a simple entanglement witness of the form $\alpha I+T$ with $\alpha$ a nonnegative number and $T$ a finite rank self-adjoint operator. We also provide…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-08-24 Jinchuan Hou , Xiaofei Qi

It was shown in Phys. Rev. Lett., 87, 230402 (2001) that N (N >= 4) qubits described by a certain one parameter family F of bound entangled states violate Mermin-Klyshko inequality for N >= 8. In this paper we prove that the states from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Dagomir Kaszlikowski , L. C. Kwek , Jingling Chen , C. H. Oh

We extend the definition of entanglement witnesses based on structure factors to the case in which the position of the scatterers is quantized. This allows us to study entanglement detection in hybrid systems. We provide several examples…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Massimo Borrelli , Matteo Rossi , Chiara Macchiavello , Sabrina Maniscalco

We consider the problem of detecting the dimensionality of entanglement with the use of correlations between measurements in randomized directions. First, exploiting the recently derived covariance matrix criterion for the entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-20 Shuheng Liu , Qiongyi He , Marcus Huber , Otfried Gühne , Giuseppe Vitagliano

We provide a class of positive and trace-preserving maps based on symmetric measurements. From these positive maps we present separability criteria, entanglement witnesses, as well as the lower bounds of concurrence. We show by detailed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-21 Jiaxin Li , Hongmei Yao , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhaobing Fan , Haitao Ma

Entanglement witnesses (EWs) are a fundamental tool for the detection of entanglement. We study the inertias of EWs, i.e., the triplet of the numbers of negative, zero, and positive eigenvalues respectively. We focus on the EWs constructed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Yi Shen , Lin Chen , Li-Jun Zhao

We use operators from generalized equiangular measurements to construct positive maps. Their positivity follows from the inequality for indices of coincidence corresponding to few equiangular tight frames. These maps give rise to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Katarzyna Siudzińska

We explore procedures to detect entanglement of unknown mixed states, which can be experimentally viable. The heart of the method is a hierarchy of simple feasibility problems, which provides sufficient conditions to entanglement. Our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-03 Thiago O. Maciel , Reinaldo O. Vianna

The minimum requirements for entanglement detection are discussed for a spin chain in which the spins cannot be individually accessed. The methods presented detect entangled states close to a cluster state and a many-body singlet state, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Geza Toth

For any bipartite systems, a universal entanglement witness of rank-4 for pure states is obtained and a class of finite rank entanglement witnesses is constructed. In addition, a method of detecting entanglement of a state only by entries…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-25 Xiaofei Qi , Jinchuan Hou

A recent paper [M. Seevinck and J. Uffink, Phys. Rev. A 65, 012107 (2002)] presented a bound for the three-qubit Mermin inequality such that the violation of this bound indicates genuine three-qubit entanglement. We show that this bound can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Geza Toth , Otfried Guehne , Michael Seevinck , Jos Uffink

It is shown that entanglement witnesses constructed via the family of spectral conditions are decomposable, i.e. cannot be used to detect bound entanglement. It supports several observations that bound entanglement reveals highly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Dariusz Chruscinski , Andrzej Kossakowski , Gniewomir Sarbicki

Randomized measurements access nonlinear functionals without full tomography, yet turning third-order local single-copy data into a strong entanglement test remains difficult. We convert the reduction criterion into an experimentally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-16 Giovanni Scala , Gniewomir Sarbicki

We provide a generalization of the reduction and Robertson positive maps in matrix algebras. They give rise to a new class of optimal entanglement witnesses. Their structural physical approximation is analyzed. As a byproduct we provide a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-27 Dariusz Chruściński , Justyna Pytel

We characterize the positive maps detecting the entangled bipartite states of n x n qubits that are diagonal with respect to the orthonormal basis constructed by tensor products of Pauli matrices acting on the totally symmetric state. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-16 Fabio Benatti , Mahya Karbalaii

Structural approximations to positive, but not completely positive maps are approximate physical realizations of these non-physical maps. They find applications in the design of direct entanglement detection methods. We show that many of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. K. Korbicz , M. L. Almeida , J. Bae , M. Lewenstein , A. Acin

We investigate bound entanglement in three-qubit mixed states which are diagonal in the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) basis. Entanglement in these states is detected using entanglement witnesses and the analysis focuses on states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-05 Vaishali Gulati , Gayatri Singh , Kavita Dorai

Having common reference frames or aligned coordinate systems, is one of the presumptions in witnessing entanglement in a two-party state possessed by two remote parties. This assumption may fail for many reasons. With an unlimited supply of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-31 Vahid Jannessary , Fatemeh Rezazadeh , Sadegh Raeisi , Vahid Karimipour
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