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Related papers: Realization of GHZ States and the GHZ Test via Cav…

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The correction of errors is of fundamental importance for the development of contemporary computing devices and of robust communication protocols. In this paper we propose a scheme for the implementation of the three-qubit quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Carlo Ottaviani , David Vitali

We propose methods for the preparation and entanglement detection of multi-qubit GHZ states in circuit quantum electrodynamics. Using quantum trajectory simulations appropriate for the situation of a weak continuous measurement, we show…

Vast developments in quantum technology have enabled the preparation of quantum states with more than a dozen entangled qubits. The full characterization of such systems demands distinct constructions depending on their specific type and…

We point out the relation between the work of Zheng and ours, APS [G.S. Agarwal, R.R. Puri, and R.P. Singh, Phys. Rev. A 56, 2249 (2001)] and show the important connection between the atomic cat state and the GHZ states.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. S. Agarwal , R. R. Puri , R. P. Singh

Self-testing refers to a device-independent way to uniquely identify the state and the measurement for uncharacterized quantum devices. The only information required comprises the number of measurements, the number of outputs of each…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-16 Xinhui Li , Yukun Wang , Yunguang Han , Fei Gao , Qiaoyan Wen

We investigate the experimental prospects for testing a relativistic local quantum measurement inequality that quantifies the trade-off between vacuum insensitivity and responsiveness to excitations for finite-size detectors. Building on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-16 Riccardo Falcone , Claudio Conti

Despite the successful experimental generation and verification of genuine multipartite entanglement, several existing entanglement measures remain insufficient to reliably capture its presence. In this study, we overcome this challenge by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-20 Shruti Aggarwal

Self-testing refers to the certification of quantum states and measurements based entirely on the correlations exhibited by measurements on separate subsystems. In the bipartite case, self-testing of states has been completely…

In this paper, we present a scheme to generate an entangled coherent state by considering a three-level \Lambda - type atom interacting with a two-mode cavity driven by classical fields. The two-mode entangled coherent state can be obtained…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Qing-Xia Mu , Yong-Hong Ma , L. Zhou

We will call a pure qubit state real if all its amplitudes are real numbers. We show that any real 3-qubit state can be prepared using $R_y(\theta)$ gates and at most four controlled-$Z$ gates, and we conjecture that four is optimal. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-12 Oscar Perdomo , Nelson Castaneda , Roger Vogeler

Following a recent proposal by S. B. Zheng and G. C. Guo (Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 2392 (2000)), we report an experiment in which two Rydberg atoms crossing a non-resonant cavity are entangled by coherent energy exchange. The process, mediated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Osnaghi , P. Bertet , A. Auffeves , P. Maioli , M. Brune , J. M. Raimond , S. Haroche

The dark-state effect, caused by destructive interference, not only is an important fundamental research topic in atomic physics and quantum optics, but also has wide potential application in quantum physics and quantum information science.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-10 Ying-Zhi Li , Xuan Zhao , Le-Man Kuang , Jie-Qiao Liao

We propose an efficient protocol to realize multi-qubit gates in arrays of neutral atoms. The atoms encode qubits in the long-lived hyperfine sublevels of the ground electronic state. To realize the gate, we apply a global laser pulse to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-06 Antonis Delakouras , Georgios Doultsinos , David Petrosyan

Cavity QED is a versatile tool to explore small scale quantum information processing. Within this setting, we describe a particular protocol for implementing a Toffoli gate with Rydberg atoms and a cavity field. Our scheme uses both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Ollivier , P. Milman

We propose efficient algorithms with logarithmic step complexities for the generation of entangled $GHZ_N$ and $W_N$ states useful for quantum networks, and we demonstrate an implementation on the IBM quantum computer up to $N=16$. Improved…

Entangled multi-qubit states may be generated through a dispersive collective QND measurement of superconducting qubits coupled to a microwave transmission line resonator. Using the quantum trajectory approach, we analyze the stochastic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Ferdinand Helmer , Florian Marquardt

A design of LEGO-like construction set that allows assembling of different linear arrays of three-dimensional (3D) cavities and qubits for circuit quantum electrodynamics (cQED) experiments has been developed. A study of electromagnetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-02 Dmytro Dubyna , Watson Kuo

We propose a scalable protocol in the Rydberg atomic system to generate the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states, where the qubits are encoded on the hyperfine ground levels. Our system is featured with off-resonant driving fields…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-06 Zhu-yao Jin , Jun Jing

We detail a method for the preparation of atomic coherence in a high density atomic medium, utilising a coherent preparation scheme of gigahertz bandwidth pulses. A numerical simulation of the preparation scheme is developed, and its…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Paul Siddons , Charles S. Adams , Ifan G. Hughes

We report the first experimental violation of local realism in four-photon Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) entanglement. In the experiment, the non-statistical GHZ conflicts between quantum mechanics and local realism are confirmed,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Zhi Zhao , Tao Yang , Yu-Ao Chen , An-Ning Zhang , Marek Zukowski , Jian-Wei Pan