English

Preparation of 3-qubit states

Quantum Physics 2022-01-12 v1 Differential Geometry

Abstract

We will call a pure qubit state real if all its amplitudes are real numbers. We show that any real 3-qubit state can be prepared using Ry(θ)R_y(\theta) gates and at most four controlled-ZZ gates, and we conjecture that four is optimal. We also present an algorithm -- different from the 2008 algorithm given by Znidaric, Giraud and Georgeot -- that prepares any 3-qubit state using local gates and at most three controlled-ZZ gates. Videos showing how our method works for two- and three-qubit states can be found at https://youtu.be/LIdYSs-rE-o and https://youtu.be/Kne0Vq7gyzQ

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2201.03724,
  title  = {Preparation of 3-qubit states},
  author = {Oscar Perdomo and Nelson Castaneda and Roger Vogeler},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.03724},
  year   = {2022}
}

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11 pages