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A sufficient condition for entanglement in two-mode continuous systems is constructed based on interference visibility and the uncertainty of the total particle number. The observables to be measured (particle numbers and particle number…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Geza Toth , Christoph Simon , Juan Ignacio Cirac

Entanglement is assuming a central role in modern quantum many-body physics. Yet, for lattice gauge theories its certification remains extremely challenging. A key difficulty stems from the local gauge constraints underlying the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-26 Veronica Panizza , Ricardo Costa de Almeida , Philipp Hauke

Entanglement witnesses (EWs) are a versatile tool in the verification of entangled states. The framework of mirrored EW doubles the power of a given EW by introducing its twin -- a mirrored EW -- whereby two EWs related by mirroring can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-11 Anindita Bera , Joonwoo Bae , Beatrix C. Hiesmayr , Dariusz Chruściński

Entanglement is a key resource to demonstrate quantum advantage over classical strategies. Entanglement in quantum states is one of the most well-explored areas in quantum physics. However, a rigorous approach to understanding and detecting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-12 Shubhayan Sarkar

We develop a novel necessary condition of quantum correlation. It is utilized to construct $d$-level bipartite Bell-type inequality which is strongly resistant to noise and requires only analyses of $O(d)$ measurement outcomes compared to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-09-14 Che-Ming Li , Li-Yi Hsu , Yueh-Nan Chen , Der-San Chuu , Tobias Brandes

We introduce an approach which allows a detailed structural and quantitative analysis of multipartite entanglement. The sets of states with different structures are convex and nested. Hence, they can be distinguished from each other using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-31 F. Shahandeh , J. Sperling , W. Vogel

We explore the possibility of entanglement detection in continuous variable systems by entanglement witnesses based on covariance matrices, constructible from random homodyne measurements. We propose new linear constraints characterizing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-20 Tatiana Mihaescu , Hermann Kampermann , Giulio Gianfelici , Aurelian Isar , Dagmar Bruss

The question under what conditions different witnesses may detect some entangled states simultaneously is answered for both finite- and infinite-dimensional bipartite systems. Finite many different witnesses can detect some entangled states…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-05 Jinchuan Hou , Yu Guo

We study the connection between the Hilbert-Schmidt measure of entanglement (that is the minimal distance of an entangled state to the set of separable states) and entanglement witness in terms of a generalized Bell inequality which…

Using the quantum two-body system as a familiar model, this talk will describe how entanglement can be used to select preferred observables for interrogating a physical system. The symmetries and dynamics of the quantum two-body system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-03 N. L. Harshman

We use the uncertainty relation between the operators associated to the total number of particles and to the relative phase of two bosonic modes to construct entanglement and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering criteria. These can be tested…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-12 Matteo Fadel , Laura Ares , Alfredo Luis , Qiongyi He

Observable states are gauge-invariant. In a non-Abelian gauge theory, these are necessarily composite operators. We investigate the spectrum of these operators in the two-Higgs-doublet model. For this purpose, we are working along the lines…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-17 Axel Maas , Leonardo Pedro

We construct three-qubit entanglement witnesses with the properties that all the partial transposes have the spanning properties. These witnesses determine faces for separable states whose interior lies in the interior of PPT states, and so…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-22 Seung-Hyeok Kye

Entanglement detection and estimation are fundamental in quantum information science. Compared with discrete-variable states, for which lots of efficient entanglement detection criteria and lower bounds of entanglement measures have been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-06 Chengjie Zhang , Sixia Yu , Qing Chen , C. H. Oh

We study the measurement-induced non-Gaussian operation on the single- and two-mode \textit{Gaussian} squeezed vacuum states with beam splitters and on-off type photon detectors, with which \textit{mixed non-Gaussian} states are generally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Akira Kitagawa , Masahiro Takeoka , Kentaro Wakui , Masahide Sasaki

Entanglement, one of the most intriguing aspects of quantum mechanics, marks itself into different features of quantum states. For this reason different criteria can be used for verifying entanglement. In this paper we review some of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-16 D. Buono , G. Nocerino , S. Solimeno , A. Porzio

We focus on determining the separability of an unknown bipartite quantum state $\rho$ by invoking a sufficiently large subset of all possible entanglement witnesses given the expected value of each element of a set of mutually orthogonal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lawrence M. Ioannou , Benjamin C. Travaglione

We study the optimal entanglement witness with respect to multiqubits W-states. We show such entanglement witnesses can be used to distinguish genuine entangled states, different biseparable states and fully separable states.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ming-Jing Zhao , Zhi-Xi Wang , Shao-Ming Fei

We apply the generalised concept of witness operators to arbitrary convex sets, and review the criteria for the optimisation of these general witnesses. We then define an embedding of state vectors and operators into a higher-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Florian Hulpke , Dagmar Bruss , Maciej Lewenstein , Anna Sanpera

We derive a family of entanglement criteria for continuous variable systems based on the R\'enyi entropy of complementary distributions. We show that these entanglement witnesses can be more sensitive than those based on second-order…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Saboia , F. Toscano , S. P. Walborn