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Radiation from magnetic and electric dipole moments is a key subject in theory of electrodynamics. Although people treat the problem thoroughly in the context of frequency domain, the problem is still not well understood in the context of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 M. S. Mirmoosa , G. A. Ptitcyn , R. Fleury , S. A. Tretyakov

The quantum dynamics of an induced electric dipole in the presence of a configuration of crossed electric and magnetic fields is analyzed. This field configuration confines the dipole in a plane and produces a coupling similar to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Claudio Furtado , J. R. Nascimento , L. R. Ribeiro

We examine theoretically how dipole-dipole interactions arising from multiple photon scattering lead to a modified distribution of ground state populations in a driven, ordered 1D array of multilevel atoms. Specifically, we devise a level…

Nonlinear optical signals in optically driven quantum systems can reveal coherences and thereby open up the possibility for manipulation of quantum states. While the limiting cases of ultrafast and continuous-wave excitation have been…

We study dynamics of a two-level system coupled simultaneously to a pair of dissimilar reservoirs, namely, a spin bath and a boson bath, which are connected via finite interbath coupling. It is found that the steady-state energy transfer in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-09 Ning Wu , Yang Zhao

We show that the dipole, a system usually proposed to model relaxation phenomena, exhibits a maximum in the signal-to-noise ratio at a non-zero noise level, thus indicating the appearance of stochastic resonance. The phenomenon occurs in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-15 J. M. G. Vilar , A. Pérez-Madrid , J. M. Rubí

We show lasing without population inversion in a closed four-level atomic system which is no longer incoherently pumped on the transition at which lasing occurs. The four-level system can overcome some limits in the typical lambda-type and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Li-Feng Cai

In this work, we exploit the idea of composite pulses to achieve robust population inversion in a three-level quantum system. The scheme is based on the modulation of the coupling strength, while the other physical parameters remain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-11 Cheng Zhang , Yang Liu , Zhi-Cheng Shi , Jie Song , Yan Xia , Shi-Biao Zheng

We propose and theoretically substantiate a new method to study the non-local conductivity of two-dimensional electron systems (2DES) using the tools of near-field microscopy. We show that the height dependence of induced dipole moment of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-01 Mikhail Khavronin , Dmitry Svintsov

Macroscopic ensembles of radiating dipoles are ubiquitous in the physical and natural sciences. In the classical limit the dipoles can be described as damped-driven oscillators, which are able to spontaneously synchronize and collectively…

We investigate the ultrafast optical response of the one-dimensional half-filled extended Hubbard model exposed to two successive laser pulses. By using the time-dependent Lanczos method, we find that following the first pulse, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-24 Hantao Lu , Janez Bonca , Takami Tohyama

We demonstrate theoretically the parametric oscillator behavior of a two-level quantum system with broken inversion symmetry exposed to a strong electromagnetic field. A multitude of resonance frequencies and additional harmonics in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-12 O. V. Kibis , G. Ya. Slepyan , S. A. Maksimenko , A. Hoffmann

We give a general treatment of the spontaneous excitation rates and the non-relativistic Lamb shift of constantly accelerated multi-level atoms as a model for multi-level detectors. Using a covariant formulation of the dipole coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Karl-Peter Marzlin , J"urgen Audretsch

We study theoretically the population transfer in two-level atoms driven by chirped lasers. It is known that in the Hermitian case, the rapid adiabatic passage (RAP) is stable for an above-critical chirp below which the final populations of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-03 Petra Ruth Kapralova-Zdanska , Milan Sindelka , Nimrod Moiseyev

We study the dynamics of a non-integrable system comprising interacting cold bosons trapped in an optical lattice in one-dimension by means of exact time-dependent numerical DMRG techniques. Particles are confined by a parabolic potential,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Simone Montangero , Rosario Fazio , Peter Zoller , Guido Pupillo

Spectropolarimetric observations show that many low-mass stars possess large-scale poloidal magnetic fields with considerable dipole component, which in some cases exhibit temporal dynamics - cycles or reversals. Although it is widely…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Anna Guseva , Ludovic Petitdemange , Charly Pinçon

We study a two-lane two-species exclusion process inspired by Lin et al. (C. Lin et al. J. Stat. Mech., 2011), that exhibits a non-equilibrium pulsing phase. Particles move on two parallel one-dimensional tracks, with one open and one…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-31 Sarah Klein , Cécile Appert-Rolland , Martin R. Evans

We consider a diatomic molecule driven by a linearly polarized laser pulse with a polarization axis rotating with a constant acceleration. This setup is referred to as optical centrifuge, and it is known to lead to high-angular momenta for…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-21 Cristel Chandre , J. Pablo Salas

Recent theoretical studies showed that the electronic structure of 1$T$-TaS$_2$ in the low-temperature commensurate charge density wave phase exhibits a nontrivial interplay between band-insulating and Mott insulating behavior. This has…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-19 Francesco Petocchi , Jiyu Chen , Jiajun Li , Martin Eckstein , Philipp Werner

Rabi oscillations are periodic modulations of populations in two-level systems interacting with a time-varying field. They are ubiquitous in physics with applications in different areas such as photonics, nano-electronics, electron…