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The efficient detection of a single spin is a significant goal of improving the sensitivity of quantum magnetic-field sensors. Recent results show that a specific type of entanglement such as Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-02 Hideaki Hakoshima , Yuichiro Matsuzaki

Molecular quantum sensors represent a promising frontier for the detection of nuclear magnetic resonance signals and alternating current magnetic fields at the nanoscale, potentially reaching single-proton sensitivity. Although the triplet…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-18 Maria Grazia Concilio , Yiwen Wang , Siyuan Wang , Xueqian Kong

Spin qubits based on semiconductor quantum dots are a promising prospect for quantum computation because of their high coherence times and gate fidelities. However, scaling up those structures to the numbers required by fault-tolerant…

We evaluate the detector nonideality (and energy sensitivity) of a normal-state single-electron transistor (SET) in the cotunneling regime in a two-charge-state approximation. For small conductances and at zero temperature, the SET's…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Alec Maassen van den Brink

We present a scheme for efficient state teleportation and entanglement swapping using a single quantum-dot spin in an optical microcavity based on giant circular birefringence. State teleportation or entanglement swapping is heralded by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-10 C. Y. Hu , J. G. Rarity

We report initialization, complete electrical control, and single-shot readout of an exchange-only spin qubit. Full control via the exchange interaction is fast, yielding a demonstrated 75 qubit rotations in under 2 ns. Measurement and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-09 J. Medford , J. Beil , J. M. Taylor , S. D. Bartlett , A. C. Doherty , E. I. Rashba , D. P. DiVincenzo , H. Lu , A. C. Gossard , C. M. Marcus

Without resorting to spin-spin coupling, we propose a scalable spin quantum computing scheme assisted with a semiconductor multiple-quantum-dot structure. The techniques of single electron transitions and the nanostructure of quantum-dot…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Wei-Min Zhang , Yin-Zhong Wu , Chopin Soo , Mang Feng

The quantum geometric tensor (QGT) embodies the geometry of the eigenstates of a system's Hamiltonian, and its full characterization across diverse quantum systems is essential. However, it is challenging to characterize the QGT of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-26 Shu-Hui Zhang , Jin Yang , Ding-Fu Shao , Jia-Ji Zhu , Wen-Long You , Wen Yang , Kai Chang

We present a theory and experiment demonstrating optical readout of charge and spin in a single InAs/GaAs self-assembled quantum dot. By applying a magnetic field we create the filling factor 2 quantum Hall singlet phase of the charged…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Korkusinski , P. Hawrylak , A. Babinski , M. Potemski , S. Raymond , Z. Wasilewski

We provide a unified picture for the master equation approach and the quantum trajectory approach to a measurement problem of a two-state quantum system (a qubit), an electron coherently tunneling between two coupled quantum dots (CQD's)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hsi-Sheng Goan

Quantum state readout is a key component of quantum technologies, including applications in sensing, computation, and secure communication. Readout fidelity can be enhanced by repeating readouts. However, the number of repeated readouts is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-03 Jeffrey Holzgrafe , Jan Beitner , Dhiren Kara , Helena S. Knowles , Mete Atatüre

Qubit readout schemes often deviate from ideal projective measurements, introducing critical issues that limit quantum computing performance. In this work, we model charge-sensing-based readout for semiconductor spin qubits in double…

Entanglement is the quintessential quantum phenomenon and a necessary ingredient in most emerging quantum technologies, including quantum repeaters, quantum information processing (QIP) and the strongest forms of quantum cryptography. Spin…

We present the theory of a single spin meter consisting of a quantum dot in a magnetic field under microwave irradiation combined with a charge counter. We show that when a current is passed through the dot, a change in the average…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-04-28 J. Wabnig , B. W. Lovett

The detection of electron spins associated with single defects in solids is a critical operation for a range of quantum information and measurement applications currently under development. To date, it has only been accomplished for two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-28 Chunming Yin , Milos Rancic , Gabriele G. de Boo , Nikolas Stavrias , Jeffrey C. McCallum , Matthew J. Sellars , Sven Rogge

We propose and analyze a scheme for conditional state transfer in a Heisenberg $XXZ$ spin chain which realizes a quantum spin transistor. In our scheme, the absence or presence of a control spin excitation in the central gate part of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-11 O. V. Marchukov , A. G. Volosniev , M. Valiente , D. Petrosyan , N. T. Zinner

Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centres in diamond are a key platform for quantum sensing and quantum information, combining long coherence times with controllable spin-spin interactions. Most of current quantum algorithms rely on optical access,…

Quantum error correction (QEC) requires non-invasive measurements for fault tolerant quantum computing. Deviations from ideal quantum non-demolition (QND) measurements can disturb the encoded information. To address this challenge, we…

Spin qubits based on silicon metal-oxide semiconductor (Si-MOS) quantum dots (QDs) are promising platforms for large-scale quantum computers. To control spin qubits in QDs, electric dipole spin resonance (EDSR) has been most commonly used…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-04 Rui-Zi Hu , Rong-Long Ma , Ming Ni , Yuan Zhou , Ning Chu , Wei-Zhu Liao , Zhen-Zhen Kong , Gang Cao , Gui-Lei Wang , Hai-Ou Li , Guo-Ping Guo

The ability to control and exploit quantum coherence and entanglement drives research across many fields ranging from ultra-cold quantum gases to spin systems in condensed matter. Transcending different physical systems, optical approaches…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-26 K. Müller , T. Kaldewey , R. Ripszam , J. S. Wildmann , A. Bechtold , M. Bichler , G. Koblmüller , G. Abstreiter , J. J. Finley