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Maximizing nonlinear light-matter interactions is a primary motive for compressing laser pulses to achieve ultrashort transform limited pulses. Here we show how, by appropriately shaping the pulses, resonant multiphoton transitions can be…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nirit Dudovich , Barak Dayan , S. M. G. Faeder , Yaron Silberberg

We present a theoretical study of the shaping of the time-evolution of field-free orientation of linear molecules. We show the extend to which the degree of orientation can be steered along a desired periodic time-dependent signal. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-15 R. Tehini , K. Hamraoui , D. Sugny

Femtosecond laser pulse propagation in a relativistic self-trapping regime (RST) in a near-critical density plasma makes it possible to maximize the total charge of the accelerating electrons and laser-to-electrons conversion rate, that can…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-12-09 V. Yu. Bychenkov , A. V. Brantov , M. G. Lobok , A. S. Kuratov

The upcoming $10-100$ petawatt laser facilities may deliver laser pulses with unprecedented intensity of $10^{22}-10^{25}\rm~W cm^{-2}$, which can trigger various nonlinear quantum electrodynamic processes in plasma. For effective laser…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 Wei-Min Wang , Zheng-Ming Sheng , Thomas Wilson , Yu-Tong Li , Jie Zhang

Several laser techniques have been suggested and demonstrated recently for preparing polarizable molecules in rapidly spinning states with a disc-like angular distribution. We consider motion of these spinning discs in inhomogeneous fields,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Johannes Floss , Erez Gershnabel , Ilya Sh. Averbukh

We demonstrate experimentally a procedure to obtain the maximum efficiency for the storage and retrieval of light pulses in atomic media. The procedure uses time reversal to obtain optimal input signal pulse-shapes. Experimental results in…

We investigate, through simulation, the evolution of polarization states during atmospheric propagation of high power, ultrashort laser pulses. A delayed rotational response model handling arbitrary, transverse polarization couples both the…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-16 J. P. Palastro

We report the study and demonstration of a new laser pulse shaping system capable of generating linearly polarized picosecond laser pulses with variable temporal profiles including symmetric intensity distributions such as parabolic,…

Optics · Physics 2019-02-20 Fangming Liu , Senlin Huang , Shangyu Si , Gang Zhao , Kexin Liu , Shukui Zhang

It has been proposed by Cook (Phys. Scr. T 21, 49 (1988)) to use a short probe laser pulse for state measurements of two-level systems. In previous work we have investigated to what extent this proposal fulfills the projection postulate if…

atom-ph · Physics 2015-06-24 Almut Beige , Gerhard C. Hegerfeldt

We present a theoretical investigation of coherent control over the orientation of an individual molecule strongly coupled with a cavity using chirped-pulse driving. Specifically, we explore the dynamics of carbonyl sulfide (OCS) molecules…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 Li-Bao Fan , Yu Guo , Shan Ma , Chuan-Cun Shu

We demonstrate robust programmable state preparation in small VCSEL arrays with optical feedback using transient optical injection in the form of Gaussian pulses. In Lang--Kobayashi type models of delay-coupled 2- and 3-laser arrays,…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-21 Max M. Chumley , Herbert G. Winful

Efficient laser ion acceleration requires high laser intensities, which can only be obtained by tightly focusing laser radiation. In the radiation pressure acceleration regime, where the tightly focused laser driver leads to the appearance…

We study laser-driven isomerization reactions through an excited electronic state using the recently developed Geometrical Optimization procedure [J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 6, 1724 (2015)]. The goal is to analyze whether an initial wave packet…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Bo Y. Chang , Seokmin Shin , Volker Engel , Ignacio R. Sola

We investigate proton acceleration by a laser pulse obliquely incident on a double layer target via 3D PIC simulations. It is found that the proton beam energy spread changes by the laser irradiation position and it reaches a minimum at…

Although, for current laser pulse energies, the weakly nonlinear regime of LWFA is known to be the optimal for reaching the highest possible electron energies, the capabilities of upcoming large laser systems will provide the possibility of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-06 Erik Wallin , Arkady Gonoskov , Christopher Harvey , Olle Lundh , Mattias Marklund

We investigate the persistent orientation of asymmetric-top molecules induced by time-delayed THz pulses that are either collinearly or cross polarized. Our theoretical and numerical results demonstrate that the orthogonal configuration…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-12-05 Long Xu , Ilia Tutunnikov , Yehiam Prior , Ilya Sh. Averbukh

Ultrashort pulses from Kerr-lens mode-locked oscillators have inspired a variety of applications. The design and alignment of these laser resonators have thus far been theoretically supported by the conventional analysis of beam…

Optics · Physics 2020-05-14 Peiyu Xia , Makoto Kuwata-Gonokami , Kosuke Yoshioka

We use statistical tools to characterize the response of an excitable system to periodic perturbations. The system is an optically injected semiconductor laser under pulsed perturbations of the phase of the injected field. We characterize…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-08-26 Jordi Tiana-Alsina , Bruno Garbin , Stephane Barland , Cristina Masoller

We show that the vibrational state tailoring method developed for molecular systems can be applied for cold atoms in optical lattices. The original method is based on a three-level model interacting with two strong laser pulses in a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kari Harkonen , Ollijuhani Karki , Kalle-Antti Suominen

An efficient mechanism of laser pulse focusing with the help of shaped underdense plasma target immersed in inhomogeneous magnetic field has been demonstrated. These studies have been carried out with the help of 2-D Particle-In-Cell (PIC)…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-07-01 Trishul Dhalia , Rohit Juneja , Amita Das