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In a previous paper [arXiv:quant-ph/9906007] Hayden and I proved, using the Heisenberg picture, that quantum physics satisfies Einstein's criterion of locality. Wallace and Timpson have argued that certain transformations of the Heisenberg-…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 David Deutsch

Bell inequalities and nonlocality have been widely studied in one-dimensional quantum systems. As a kind of quantum correlation, it is expected that bipartite nonlocaity should be present in quantum systems, just as bipartite entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Zhao-Yu Sun , Yu-Ying Wu , Hai-Lin Huang , Bo-Jun Chen , Bo Wang

The multi-qubit GHZ state possesses tangles with elegant transformation properties under stochastic local operations and classical communication. Since almost all pure 3-qubit states are connected to the GHZ state via SLOCC, we derive a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-18 Grant W. Allen , Orest Bucicovschi , David A. Meyer

We present a general approach for quantifying tolerance of a nonlocal N-partite state to any local noise under different classes of quantum correlation scenarios with arbitrary numbers of settings and outcomes at each site. This allows us…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-19 Elena R. Loubenets

A set of orthogonal multipartite quantum states is said to be distinguishability-based genuinely nonlocal (also genuinely nonlocal, for abbreviation) if the states are locally indistinguishable across any bipartition of the subsystems. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-22 Zong-Xing Xiong , Mao-Sheng Li , Zhu-Jun Zheng , Lvzhou Li

Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states are characterized by their transformation properties under a continuous symmetry group, and $N$-body operators that transform covariantly exhibit a wealth of GHZ contradictions. We show that local or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Jay Lawrence

Bipartite maximally entangled states have the property that the largest Schmidt coefficient reaches its lower bound. However, for multipartite states the standard Schmidt decomposition generally does not exist. We use a generalized Schmidt…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-12 Sayatnova Tamaryan , Tzu-Chieh Wei , DaeKil Park

We propose a scheme to probabilistically generate Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states encoded on the path degree of freedom of three photons. These photons are totally independent from each other, having no direct interaction during…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-27 Bertúlio de Lima Bernardo , M. Lencśes , S. Brito , Askery Canabarro

It is argued that while quantum mechanics contains nonlocal or entangled states, the instantaneous or nonlocal influences sometimes thought to be present due to violations of Bell inequalities in fact arise from mistaken attempts to apply…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-22 Robert B. Griffiths

Physicists describe nature using mathematics as the natural language, and for quantum mechanics, it prefers to use complex numbers. However, whether complex numbers are really necessary for the theory has been debated ever since its birth.…

Violation of Mermin's and Svetlichny's inequalities can rule out the predictions of local hidden variable theory and can confirm the existence of true nonlocal correlation for n-particle pure quantum systems. Here we demonstrate the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-28 Manoranjan Swain , Amit Rai , Bikash K. Behera , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We introduce a single real-valued functional $I(\vec{n}_1,\vec{n}_2)$, built from four three-qubit correlation expectation values, that turns the Greenberger--Horne--Zeilinger (GHZ) algebraic paradox into a \emph{quantitative} witness of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Shengjun Wu , Kaichen Zhong , Jeffery Wu

The multipartite Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state is a paradigmatic example of a highly entangled multipartite states with distinct quantum features. However, the GHZ state is very sensitive to generic decoherence processes, where…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-01 Florian Fröwis , Wolfgang Dür

The states of three-qubit systems split into two inequivalent types of genuine tripartite entanglement, namely the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) type and the $W$ type. A state belonging to one of these classes can be stochastically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-19 Gokhan Torun , Ali Yildiz

This paper is to investigate the effects of quantum noises on entanglement localization by taking an example of reducing a three-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state to a two-qubit entangled state. We consider, respectively, two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-19 Xin-Wen Wang , Shi-Qing Tang , Ji-Bing Yuan , Le-Man Kuang

Mermin inequalities are derived for systems of three-state particles (qutrits) employing three local measurement settings. These establish perfect correlations which violate local realistic bounds more strongly than those previously…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-20 Jay Lawrence

Everett's many-worlds or multiverse theory is an attempt to find an alternative to the standard Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics. Everett's theory is often claimed to be local in the Bell sense. Here, we show that this is not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-14 Aurélien Drezet

The correlations between two qubits belonging to a three-qubit system can violate the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt-Bell inequality beyond Cirel'son's bound [A. Cabello, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 060403 (2002)]. We experimentally demonstrate such a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu-Ao Chen , Tao Yang , An-Ning Zhang , Zhi Zhao , Adan Cabello , Jian-Wei Pan

The generation of Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states is a crucial problem in quantum information. We derive general conditions for obtaining GHZ states as eigenstates of a Hamiltonian. In general, degeneracy cannot be avoided if the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-27 Paolo Facchi , Giuseppe Florio , Saverio Pascazio , Francesco V. Pepe

Nonlocality is a quintessential signature of nonclassical behaviour and a resource for quantum advantages in communication and computation. The paradoxical correlations witnessed by strong nonlocality undergird the standard probabilistic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-21 Nadish de Silva , Santanil Jana , Ming Yin