A measure for genuine tripartite entanglement
Abstract
We introduce a single real-valued functional , built from four three-qubit correlation expectation values, that turns the Greenberger--Horne--Zeilinger (GHZ) algebraic paradox into a \emph{quantitative} witness of genuine tripartite entanglement. We prove that for every three-qubit state and every pair of measurement directions , with the bound saturated if and only if the two measurement bases are mutually unbiased and is locally unitarily equivalent to the GHZ state. We obtain a closed-form expression for on the five-parameter Ac\'in canonical family of three-qubit pure states. For the W state we show that and that , strictly below the GHZ value. The induced quantity ranges in , equals one only on the GHZ class, and is therefore a device-independent indicator of GHZ-type genuine tripartite correlation. We also outline a generalisation of to three-qudit systems built from the Heisenberg--Weyl operators, recovering the standard qubit construction when .
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2605.02876,
title = {A measure for genuine tripartite entanglement},
author = {Shengjun Wu and Kaichen Zhong and Jeffery Wu},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.02876},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
8 pages, 1 figure