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Computational crystal-field models have provided consistent models of both electronic and Zeeman-hyperfine structure for several rare earth ions. These techniques have not yet been applied to the Zeeman-hyperfine structure of Eu$^{3+}$…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-13 Kieran M. Smith , Michael F. Reid , Matthew J. Sellars , Rose L. Ahlefeldt

We study the magnetic field driven Quantum Phase Transition (QPT) in electrostatically gated superconducting LaTiO3/SrTiO3 interfaces. Through finite size scaling analysis, we show that it belongs to the (2+1)D XY model universality class.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-10-01 J. Biscaras , N. Bergeal , S. Hurand , C. Feuillet-Palma , A. Rastogi , R. C. Budhani , M. Grilli , S. Caprara , J. Lesueur

We observe dark-state polariton collapses and revivals in a quantum memory based on electromagnetically induced transparency on a cloud of cold cesium atoms in a magnetic field. Using $\sigma^+$ polarized signal and control beams in the…

Ruthenium-based perovskite systems are attractive because their Structural, electronic and magnetic properties can be systematically engineered. SrRuO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ superlattice, with its period consisting of one unit cell each, is very…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-10-15 Mingqiang Gu , Qiyun Xie , Xuan Shen , Rubin Xie , Jianli Wang , Gang Tang , Di Wu , G. P. Zhang , X. S. Wu

We report progress toward measurements of the electric dipole (E1) transition moments between hyperfine components of the ground state of atomic cesium. This transition is weakly E1 allowed due to weak interactions between nucleons within…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-02-05 Amy Damitz , Jonah A. Quirk , Carol E. Tanner , D. S. Elliott

We consider the hyperfine-mediated transition rate between Zeeman split spin states of the lowest orbital level in a GaAs quantum dot. We separate the hyperfine Hamiltonian into a part which is diagonal in the orbital states and another one…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sigurdur I. Erlingsson , Yuli V. Nazarov

Quantum memories for light will be essential elements in future long-range quantum communication networks. These memories operate by reversibly mapping the quantum state of light onto the quantum transitions of a material system. For…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-27 Miloš Rančić , Morgan P. Hedges , Rose L. Ahlefeldt , Matthew J. Sellars

We experimentally investigate the coherence properties of a qubit stored in the Zeeman substates of the 5S1/2, F=1 hyperfine ground level of a single optically trapped Rb-87 atom. Larmor precession of a single atomic spin-1 system is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Wenjamin Rosenfeld , Jürgen Volz , Markus Weber , Harald Weinfurter

We measured transitions between the hyperfine levels of the electronic ground state of potassium-39 atoms (transition frequency: 460 MHz) as the atoms moved through a periodic magneto-static field produced above the magnetic-stripe domains…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-10-18 Naota Sekiguchi , Hiroaki Usui , Atsushi Hatakeyama

The performance of superconducting quantum circuits for quantum computing has advanced tremendously in recent decades; however, a comprehensive understanding of relaxation mechanisms does not yet exist. In this work, we utilize a multimode…

We investigate the potential for optical quantum technologies of Pr3+:Y2O3 in the form of monodisperse spherical nanoparticles. We measured optical inhomogeneous lines of 27 GHz, and optical homogeneous linewidths of 108 kHz and 315 kHz in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-09 D. Serrano , C. Deshmukh , S. Liu , A. Tallaire , A. Ferrier , H. de Riedmatten , P. Goldner

We report Zeeman infra-red spectroscopy of electronic-nuclear levels of $^5$I$_8 \rightarrow ^5$I$_7$ transitions of Ho$^{3+}$ in the C$_{\rm 4v}$(F$^-$) centre in CaF$_2$ with the magnetic field along the $\langle 111\rangle$ direction of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-20 Kieran M. Smith , Michael F. Reid , Jon-Paul R. Wells

Solid-state electronic spins are extensively studied in quantum information science, as their large magnetic moments offer fast operations for computing and communication, and high sensitivity for sensing. However, electronic spins are more…

We study the coherence times and perform manipulations on the lowest-energy states of trivalent cerium ion in calcium tungstate crystal. We find the phase memory time reaching 14.2 ${\mu}$s and the time of coherent manipulations reaching…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-11 M. R. Gafurov , I. N. Kurkin , E. I. Baibekov

A critical challenge in measuring the power spectrum of 21cm emission from cosmic reionization is compensating for the frequency dependence of an interferometer's sampling pattern, which can cause smooth-spectrum foregrounds to appear…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Aaron R. Parsons , Jonathan C. Pober , James E. Aguirre , Christopher L. Carilli , Daniel C. Jacobs , David F. Moore

The coherent interaction of solid-state spins with both optical and microwave fields provides a platform for a range of quantum technologies, such as quantum sensing, microwave-to-optical quantum transduction and optical quantum memories.…

Simple and efficient "\lambda-method" and "\lambda/2-method" (\lambda is the resonant wavelength of laser radiation) based on nanometric-thickness cell filled with rubidium are implemented to study the splitting of hyperfine transitions of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Sargsyan , G. Hakhumyan , C. Leroy , Y. Pashayan-Leroy , A. Papoyan , D. Sarkisyan , M. Auzinsh

A Zeeman field affects the metallic heavy fermion ground state in two ways: (i) it splits the spin-degerenate conduction sea, leaving spin up and spin down Fermi surfaces with different band curvature; (ii) it competes with the Kondo effect…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 K. S. D. Beach

The off-diagonal hyperfine interaction between the 6p1/2 and 6p3/2 states in 133Cs is evaluated in third-order MBPT giving 37.3 Hz and 48.3 Hz, respectively, for second-order energies of the 6p3/2 F=3 and F=4 levels. This result is a factor…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. R. Johnson , H. C. Ho , Carol E. Tanner , Andrei Derevianko

The pyrochlore lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet has a massive classical ground state degeneracy. We summarize three approximation schemes, valid for large spin length $S$, to capture the (partial) lifting of this degeneracy when…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Uzi Hizi , Christopher L. Henley