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By viewing entanglement as a state function, a new kind of phase transition takes place: the geometric phase transition. This phenomenon occurs due to singularities in the shape of the entangled states set. It is shown how this result can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Cavalcanti , Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Marcelo O. Terra Cunha

Two interesting phenomena for the construction of quantum states are that of mutually unbiased bases and that of balanced states. We explore a constructive approach to each phenomenon that involves orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-14 Graeme Reinhart , Brian Simanek

The introduction of topological invariants, ranging from insulators to metals, has provided new insights into the traditional classification of electronic states in condensed matter physics. A sudden change in the topological invariant at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-31 Cheng Zhang , Hai-Zhou Lu , Shun-Qing Shen , Yong P. Chen , Faxian Xiu

We investigate the magnetic instabilities of the two-dimensional model of interacting e_g electrons for hole doping away from two electrons per site in the mean-field approximation. In particular, we address the occurrence of orbitally…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Fresard , M. Raczkowski , A. M. Oles

A detailed analysis of odd-mass Nb isotopes, in the framework of the interacting boson-fermion model with configuration mixing, discloses the effects of an abrupt crossing of states in normal and intruder configurations (Type~II QPT), on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-30 A. Leviatan , N. Gavrielov , F. Iachello

We study the one-dimensional two-orbital Hubbard model with general local interactions including a pair-hopping term. The model might be realized in one-dimensional transition-metal nanowires. Phase diagrams at T=0 are obtained by numerical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-15 Jun-ichi Okamoto , A. J. Millis

A class of models of driven diffusive systems which is shown to exhibit phase separation in $d=1$ dimensions is introduced. Unlike all previously studied models exhibiting similar phenomena, here the phase separated state is fluctuating in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Kafri , E. Levine , D. Mukamel , G. M. Schutz , R. D. Willmann

Uhlmann's mixed state geometric phase [Rep. Math. Phys. {\bf 24}, 229 (1986)] is analyzed in the case of a qubit affected by isotropic decoherence treated in the Markovian approximation. It is demonstrated that this phase decreases rapidly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Jonas Tidström , Erik Sjöqvist

Quantum phase transitions (QPTs) in odd-mass Nb isotopes are investigated in the framework of the interacting boson-fermion model with configuration mixing. A quantum analysis reveals a Type I QPT (gradual shape-evolution within the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-27 A. Leviatan

Orthogonality of two-photon polarization states belonging to a single frequency and spatial mode is demonstrated experimentally, in a generalization of the well-known anti-correlation 'dip' experiment.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. V. Chekhova , L. A. Krivitsky , S. P. Kulik , G. A. Maslennikov

We discuss the appearance of fractional topological phases on cyclic evolutions of entangled qudits. The original result reported in Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{106}, 240503 (2011) is detailed and extended to qudits of different dimensions.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 A. Z. Khoury , L. E. Oxman

The geometric phases for standard coherent states which are widely used in quantum optics have attracted a large amount of attention. Nevertheless, few physicists consider about the counterparts of non-linear coherent states, which are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-24 Da-Bao Yang , Ying Chen , Fu-Lin Zhang , Jing-Ling Chen

We derive the universal real time $U(1)$ topological gauge field action for mixed quantum states of weakly correlated fermions in all dimensions, and demonstrate its independence of the underlying equilibrium or non-equilibrium nature of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-12-28 Ze-Min Huang , Xiao-Qi Sun , Sebastian Diehl

The Berry phase has found applications in building topological order parameters for certain condensed matter systems. The question whether some geometric phase for mixed states can serve the same purpose has been raised, and proposals are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-26 Ole Andersson , Ingemar Bengtsson , Marie Ericsson , Erik Sjöqvist

We study a coupled driven system in which two species of particles are advected by a fluctuating potential energy landscape. While the particles follow the potential gradient, each species affects the local shape of the landscape in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-23 Shauri Chakraborty , Sakuntala Chatterjee , Mustansir Barma

In materials that are exposed to thermodynamic potential gradients, i.e., gradients of chemical potentials, electrical potential, temperature, or pressure, transport processes of the mobile components occur. These transport processes and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-05 Petro Mchedlov-Petrosyan , Manfred Martin

A sequence of completely positive maps can be decomposed into quantum trajectories. The geometric phase or holonomy of such a trajectory is delineated. For nonpure initial states, it is shown that well-defined holonomies can be assigned by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Erik Sjöqvist

We construct a new class of multipartite states possessing orthogonal symmetry. This new class defines a convex hull of multipartite states which are invariant under the action of local unitary operations introduced in our previous paper…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dariusz Chruscinski , Andrzej Kossakowski

Under broad conditions, evolutions due to two different Hamiltonians are shown to lead at some moment to orthogonal states. For two spin-1/2 systems subject to precession by different magnetic fields the achievement of orthogonalization is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Vértesi , R. Englman

In this paper, we investigate the geometric phase (GP) acquired by two-mode mixed squeezed-coherent states (SCSs) during unitary cyclic evolution, focusing on the influence of squeezing parameters and classical weight. We analyze the GP for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-22 Sanaz Mohammadi Almas , Ghader Najarbashi
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