English

Uhlmann's geometric phase in presence of isotropic decoherence

Quantum Physics 2016-08-16 v2

Abstract

Uhlmann's mixed state geometric phase [Rep. Math. Phys. {\bf 24}, 229 (1986)] is analyzed in the case of a qubit affected by isotropic decoherence treated in the Markovian approximation. It is demonstrated that this phase decreases rapidly with increasing decoherence rate and that it is most fragile to weak decoherence for pure or nearly pure initial states. In the unitary case, we compare Uhlmann's geometric phase for mixed states with that occurring in standard Mach-Zehnder interferometry [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 85}, 2845 (2000)] and show that the latter is more robust to reduction in the length of the Bloch vector. We also describe how Uhlmann's geometric phase in the present case could in principle be realized experimentally.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.quant-ph/0211187,
  title  = {Uhlmann's geometric phase in presence of isotropic decoherence},
  author = {Jonas Tidström and Erik Sjöqvist},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:quant-ph/0211187},
  year   = {2016}
}

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