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We introduce new refinements of the Bell, factorial, and unsigned Stirling numbers of the first and second kind that unite the derangement, involution, associated factorial, associated Bell, incomplete Stirling, restricted factorial,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Tanay Wakhare

Ordering identities in the Weyl-Heisenberg algebra generated by single-mode boson operators are investigated. A boson string composed of creation and annihilation operators can be expanded as a linear combination of other such strings, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Robert S. Maier

We investigate properties of exponential operators preserving the particle number using combinatorial methods developed in order to solve the boson normal ordering problem. In particular, we apply generalized Dobinski relations and methods…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-12-30 P. Blasiak , A. Gawron , A. Horzela , K. A. Penson , A. I. Solomon

We show how series expansions of functions of bosonic number operators are naturally derived from finite-difference calculus. The scheme employs Newton series rather than Taylor series known from differential calculus, and also works in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-25 Jürgen König , Alfred Hucht

The normal ordering coefficients of strings consisting of $V,U$ which satisfy $UV=qVU+hV^s$ ($s\in\mathbb N$) are considered. These coefficients are studied in two contexts: first, as a multiple of a sequence satisfying a generalized…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-08-21 Roberto B. Corcino , Ken Joffaniel M. Gonzales , Richell O. Celeste

We consider properties of the operators D(r,M)=a^r(a^\dag a)^M (which we call generalized Laguerre-type derivatives), with r=1,2,..., M=0,1,..., where a and a^\dag are boson annihilation and creation operators respectively, satisfying…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 K. A. Penson , P. Blasiak , A. Horzela , A. I. Solomon , G. H. E. Duchamp

Although symmetry methods and analysis are a necessary ingredient in every physicist's toolkit, rather less use has been made of combinatorial methods. One exception is in the realm of Statistical Physics, where the calculation of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Allan I. Solomon , Pawel Blasiak , Gerard Duchamp , Andrzej Horzela , Karol A. Penson

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the connection between context-free grammars and normal ordering problem, and then to explore various extensions of the Stirling grammar. We present grammatical characterizations of several well…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Shi-Mei Ma , Toufik Mansour , Matthias Schork

We consider the transformation properties of integer sequences arising from the normal ordering of exponentiated boson ([a,a*]=1) monomials of the form exp(x (a*)^r a), r=1,2,..., under the composition of their exponential generating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. A. Penson , P. Blasiak , G. Duchamp , A. Horzela , A. I. Solomon

An extension of the Laplace transform obtained by using the Laguerre-type exponentials is first shown. Furthermore, the solution of the Blissard problem by means of the Bell polynomials, gives the possibility to associate to any numerical…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-03-15 Paolo Emilio Ricci

We derive a normal ordering formula for the operator \((xI)^n\), where \(I\) denotes the Volterra operator. The resulting coefficients are shown to coincide with the Bessel numbers. We also present two applications, along with a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Abdelhay Benmoussa

In a rather straightforward manner, we develop the well-known formula for the Stirling numbers of the first kind in terms of the (exponential) complete Bell polynomials where the arguments include the generalised harmonic numbers. We also…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-02-06 Donal F. Connon

In this article combinatorial aspects of normal ordering annihilation and creation operators of a multi-mode boson system are discussed. The modes are assumed to be coupled since otherwise the problem of normal ordering is reduced to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Toufik Mansour , Matthias Schork

This paper introduces an alternative form of the derivation of Spivey's Bell number formula which involves the $q$-Boson operators $a$ and $a^{\dagger}$. Furthermore, a similar formula for the case of the $(q,r)$-Dowling polynomials is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-22 Mahid M. Mangontarum

We introduce a novel generalization of deranged Bell numbers by defining the partial deranged Bell numbers $w_{n,r}$, which count the number of set partitions of $\left[ n\right] $ with exactly $r$ fixed blocks, while the remaining blocks…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Yahia Djemmada , Levent Kargın , Mümün Can

Dowling showed that the Whitney numbers of the first kind and of the second kind satisfy Stirling number-like relations. Recently, Kim-Kim introduced the degenerate r-Whitney numbers of the first kind and of the second kind, as degenerate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Taekyun Kim , Dae san Kim

We investigate the algebra generated by the operators $x$ and $\mathrm{I} = \int_0^x$, which satisfy the commutation relation \[ [\mathrm{I},x] = \mathrm{I}x - x\mathrm{I} = - \mathrm{I}^2. \] We develop a combinatorial framework for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Abdelhay Benmoussa

We derive normal approximation results for a class of stabilizing functionals of binomial or Poisson point process, that are not necessarily expressible as sums of certain score functions. Our approach is based on a flexible notion of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-20 Zhaoyang Shi , Krishnakumar Balasubramanian , Wolfgang Polonik

We derive a closed form for the generalized Bernoulli polynomial of order $n$ in terms of Bell polynomials and Stirling numbers of the second kind using the Fa\`a di Bruno's formula.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-05-06 Sumit Kumar Jha

Defined by Borel, a real number is normal to an integer base $b$, greater than or equal to $2$, if in its base-$b$ expansion every block of digits occurs with the same limiting frequency as every other block of the same length. We consider…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Verónica Becher