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We propose a new gauge field theory which is an extension of ordinary string field theory by assembling multiple state spaces of the bosonic string. The theory includes higher spin fields in its massless spectrum together with the infinite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Masako Asano , Mitsuhiro Kato

A variational method is discussed, extending the Gaussian effective potential to higher orders. The single variational parameter is replaced by trial unknown two-point functions, with infinite variational parameters to be optimized by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-30 Fabio Siringo

In [8], M.Daumens and M.Perroud studied a two Galilean free particles system by realizing the three dimensional Galilei group on its maximal coadjoint orbit. In this paper we realize a similar study for the one spatial dimesnional Galilei…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joachim Nzotungicimpaye

Spin degrees of freedom of the Galilean covariant Dirac field in (4+1) dimensions and its nonrelativistic counterpart in (3+1) dimensions are examined. Two standard choices of spin operator, the Galilean covariant and Dirac spin operators,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Fuad M. Saradzhev

In this article I am arguing in favour of the hypothesis that the origin of gauge and string dualities in general can be found in a higher-categorical interpretation of basic quantum mechanics. It is interesting to observe that the Galilei…

General Physics · Physics 2024-11-06 Andrei T. Patrascu

We determine the most general scalar field theories which have an action that depends on derivatives of order two or less, and have equations of motion that stay second order and lower on flat space-time. We show that those theories can all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Cédric Deffayet , Xian Gao , Daniele A. Steer , George Zahariade

We consider the recently introduced "galileon" field in a dynamical spacetime. When the galileon is assumed to be minimally coupled to the metric, we underline that both field equations of the galileon and the metric involve up to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 C. Deffayet , G. Esposito-Farese , A. Vikman

We describe the general class of $N$-extended $D=(2+1)$ Galilean supersymmetries obtained, respectively, from the $N$-extended D=3 Poincar\'{e} superalgebras with maximal sets of central charges. We confirm the consistency of supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Lukierski , I. Prochnicka , P. C. Stichel , W. J. Zakrzewski

As a continuation of previous investigations, the formalism used there is extended to the case when an external electric field is present and the covariant formulation is performed again. The equation system obtained allows no restriction…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cornelius Lanczos

The paper is concerned with the development of a gravitational field theory having locally a covariant version of the Galilei group. We show that this Galilean gravity can be used to study the advance of perihelion of a planet, following in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-30 S. C. Ulhoa , F. C. Khanna , A. E. Santana

In this paper I offer an introduction to group field theory (GFT) and to some of the issues affecting the foundations of this approach to quantum gravity. I first introduce covariant GFT as the theory that one obtains by interpreting the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-14 Álvaro Mozota Frauca

We give a characterisation of central extensions of a Lie group G by the non-zero complex numbers in terms of a differential two-form on G and a differential one-form on GxG. This is applied to the case of the central extension of the loop…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael K. Murray , Daniel Stevenson

We construct a generalised formalism for group field theories, in which the domain of the field is extended to include additional proper time variables, as well as their conjugate mass variables. This formalism allows for different types of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Daniele Oriti

All indecomposable finite-dimensional representations of the homogeneous Galilei group which when restricted to the rotation subgroup are decomposed to spin 0, 1/2 and 1 representations are constructed and classified. These representations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. de Montigny , J. Niederle , A. G. Nikitin

Enlarged planar Galilean symmetry, built of both space-time and field variables and also incorporating the ``exotic'' central extension is introduced. It is used to describe non-relativistic anyons coupled to an electromagnetic field. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. A. Horvathy , L. Martina , P. Stichel

It is proved that the set of geodesic circles in two dimensions may be given a variational description and the explicit form of it is presented. In the limit case of the Euclidean geometry a certain claim of uniqueness of such description…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Roman Matsyuk

We calculate the second virial coefficient of spin-1/2 anyon gas in the various values of the self-adjoint extension parameter by incorporating the self-adjoint extension method into the Green's function formalism. Especially, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sahng-kyoon Yoo , D. K. Park

All deformations of two dimensional centrally extended Galilei group are classified. The corresponding quantum Lie algebras are found.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-09-22 Anna Opanowicz

The aim of this paper is to study the $(\alpha, \gamma)$-prolongation of central extensions. We obtain the obstruction theory for $(\alpha, \gamma)$-prolongations and classify $(\alpha, \gamma)$-prolongations thanks to low-dimensional…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-09 Nguyen Tien Quang , Che T. Kim Phung , Pham Thi Cuc

In this paper, we study the isomorphism problem for central extensions. More precisely, in some new situations, we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for two central extensions to be isomorphic. We investigate the case when the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Noureddine Snanou