English

Foundational Issues in Group Field Theory

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2024-06-14 v1 History and Philosophy of Physics

Abstract

In this paper I offer an introduction to group field theory (GFT) and to some of the issues affecting the foundations of this approach to quantum gravity. I first introduce covariant GFT as the theory that one obtains by interpreting the amplitudes of certain spin foam models as Feynman amplitudes in a perturbative expansion. However, I argue that it is unclear that this definition of GFTs amounts to something beyond a computational rule for finding these transition amplitudes and that GFT doesn't seem able to offer any new insight into the foundations of quantum gravity. Then, I move to another formulation of GFT which I call canonical GFT and which uses the standard structures of quantum mechanics. This formulation is of extended use in cosmological applications of GFT, but I argue that it is only heuristically connected with the covariant version and spin foam models. Moreover, I argue that this approach is affected by a version of the problem of time which raises worries about its viability. Therefore, I conclude that there are serious concerns about the justification and interpretation of GFT in either version of it.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2406.08501,
  title  = {Foundational Issues in Group Field Theory},
  author = {Álvaro Mozota Frauca},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.08501},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T17:03:34.303Z