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Related papers: Lorentz Invariance of Entanglement

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Werner states are multipartite quantum states that are invariant under the diagonal conjugate action of the unitary group. This paper gives a complete characterization of their entanglement that is independent of the underlying local…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-22 Felix Huber , Igor Klep , Victor Magron , Jurij Volčič

Following Pasterski-Shao-Strominger we construct a new basis of states in the single-particle Hilbert space of massless particles as a linear combination of standard Wigner states. Under Lorentz transformation the new basis states transform…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Shamik Banerjee

It is impossible to unambiguously distinguish the four Bell states in polarization, resorting to linear optical elements only. Recently, the hyperentangled Bell state, the simultaneous entanglement in more than one degree of freedom, has…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Yu-Bo Sheng , Fu-Guo Deng , Gui Lu Long

We present a class of maximally entangled states generated by a high-dimensional generalisation of the \textsc{cnot} gate. The advantage of our approach is the simple algebraic structure of both entangling operator and resulting entangled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-22 Anna Chiara Lai , Marco Pedicini , Silvia Rognone

Invertible local transformations of a multipartite system are used to define equivalence classes in the set of entangled states. This classification concerns the entanglement properties of a single copy of the state. Accordingly, we say…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 W. Dür , G. Vidal , J. I. Cirac

The primary goal in the study of entanglement as a resource theory is to find conditions that determine when one quantum state can or cannot be transformed into another via local operations and classical communication. This is typically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-19 Mark W. Girard , Gilad Gour

The Lorentz transformations are represented by Einstein velocity addition on the ball of relativistically admissible velocities. This representation is by projective maps. The Lie algebra of this representation defines the relativistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-17 Yaakov Friedman

We consider a quantum many-body system made of $N$ interacting $S{=}1/2$ spins on a lattice, and develop a formalism which allows to extract, out of conventional magnetic observables, the quantum probabilities for any selected spin pair to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrea Fubini , Tommaso Roscilde , Valerio Tognetti , Matteo Tusa , Paola Verrucchi

Ever since the work of von Ignatowsky circa 1910 it has been known (if not always widely appreciated) that the relativity principle, combined with the basic and fundamental physical assumptions of locality, linearity, and isotropy, leads…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Valentina Baccetti , Kyle Tate , Matt Visser

A maximally entangled state is a quantum state which has maximum von Neumann entropy for each bipartition. Through proposing a new method to classify quantum states by using concurrences of pure states of a region, one can apply Bell's…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Su-Kuan Chu , Chen-Te Ma , Rong-Xin Miao , Chih-Hung Wu

Unentangled pure states on a bipartite system are exactly the coherent states with respect to the group of local transformations. What aspects of the study of entanglement are applicable to generalized coherent states? Conversely, what can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Barnum , E. Knill , G. Ortiz , L. Viola

A proper choice of subsystems for a system of identical particles e.g., bosons, is provided by second-quantized modes i.e.,creation/annihilation operators. Here we investigate how the entanglement properties of bipartite gaussian states of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Emanuele Ciancio , Paolo Giorda , Paolo Zanardi

We introduce a new entanglement measure based on optimal entanglement witness. First of all, we show that the entanglement measure satisfies some necessary properties, including zero entanglements for all separable states, convexity,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-20 Nan Yang , Jiaji Wu , Xianyun Dong , Longyu Xiao , Jing Wang , Ming Li

Relativistic EPR-type experiments for photons in the background of reducible representation algebras are discussed. A model for the four Bell states, such that maintains maximally correlated in two bases: linear and circular in all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-10 Klaudia Wrzask

I present a new group-theoretical approach to the interaction mechanism of elementary particle physics. Within an irreducible unitary two-particle representation of the Poincare group, the commutation relations of the Poincare group require…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Walter Smilga

We show that Lorentz invariance is realized nontrivially in the classical action of a massless spin-$\frac12$ particle with definite helicity. We find that the ordinary Lorentz transformation is modified by a shift orthogonal to the boost…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-05 Jing-Yuan Chen , Dam T. Son , Mikhail A. Stephanov , Ho-Ung Yee , Yi Yin

Quantum entanglement swapping is one of the most promising ways to realize the quantum connection among local quantum nodes. In this Letter, we present an experimental demonstration of the entanglement swapping between two independent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Xiaolong Su , Caixing Tian , Xiaowei Deng , Qiang Li , Changde Xie , Kunchi Peng

We study the entanglement evolution of the set of Bell diagonal states for a two-qubit system coupled to two independent vacuum noise sources. This set can be represented geometrically as the set of points inside a tetrahedron in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-09 Ramsés Sánchez , Esteban Isasi , Douglas Mundarain

We offer new insight into the folding kinematics of degree-4 rigid origami vertices by drawing an analogy to spacetime in special relativity. Specifically, folded states of the vertex, described by pairs of fold angles in terms of cotangent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-13 Yucai Hu , Licheng Lin , Changjun Zheng , Chuanxing Bi

We use polarization-entangled photon pairs to demonstrate quantum nonlocality in an experiment suitable for advanced undergraduates. The photons are produced by spontaneous parametric downconversion using a violet diode laser and two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Dietrich Dehlinger , M. W. Mitchell