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Related papers: Vacuum induced Spin-1/2 Berry phase

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We consider the electron transport through a single molecule magnet transistor in the presence of a local transverse magnetic field and ac-driven gate voltage. We calculate the conductance as a function of the electron energy and transverse…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Gabriel Gonzalez

We comment on the relation between Berry phase and quantized Hall conductivities for charge and spin currents in some Bloch states, such as Bloch electrons in the presence of electromagnetic fields and quasiparticles in the vortex states of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 Jun Goryo , Mahito Kohmoto

We show that the spin quantum Hall effect in the vortex state of two-dimensional rotating superfluid He3 can be described as an adiabatic spin transport of Bloch quasiparticles. We show that the spin Hall conductivity is written by the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Jun Goryo , Mahito Kohmoto

We study the connection between Berry phases and quantum phase transitions of generic quantum many-body systems. Consider sequences of Berry phases associated to sequences of loops in the parameter space whose limit is a point. If the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alioscia Hamma

We construct model wavefunctions for the half-filled Landau level parameterized by "composite fermion occupation-number configurations" in a two-dimensional momentum space which correspond to a Fermi sea with particle-hole excitations. When…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-10 Scott D. Geraedts , Jie Wang , E. Rezayi , F. D. M. Haldane

We report on experimental evidence of the Berry phase accumulated by the charge carrier wave function in single-domain nanowires made from a (Ga,Mn)(As,P) diluted ferromagnetic semiconductor layer. Its signature on the mesoscopic transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. Granada , D. Lucot , R. Giraud , A. Lemaître , C. Ulysse , X. Waintal , G. Faini

We extend the Anderson impurity model to a large-spin Fermi system with spin $f$=3/2, stimulated by the realization of large-spin ultracold Fermi atoms. The condition required for the spontaneous formation of local magnetic moments is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-05-15 Bin-Zhou Mi , Qiang Gu

The phase diagram of the Bose-Fermi Kondo model contains an SU(2)-invariant Kondo-screened phase separated by a continuous quantum phase transition from a Kondo-destroyed local moment phase. We analyze the effect of the Berry phase term of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-08-21 Stefan Kirchner , Qimiao Si

The theory of the shift current is thus far geometrical without being topological. This means that the real-space displacement/shift of a photoexcited quasiparticle depends on the geometric Berry phase, but the Berry phase is not quantized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 A. Alexandradinata

The Moebius strip, as a fascinating loop structure with one-sided topology, provides a rich playground for manipulating the non-trivial topological behavior of spinning particles, such as electrons, polaritons, and photons in both real and…

Symmetry protected quantization of the Berry phase is discussed in relation to edge states. Assuming an existence of some adiabatic process which protects quantization of the Berry phase, non trivial Berry phase $\gamma=\pm 2\pi\rho$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-30 Toshikaze Kariyado , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

We have studied here the newly observed families of fractional quantum Hall states in the framework of Berry phase. It has been shown that this approach embraces in a unified way the whole spectrum of quantum Hall states with their various…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 B. Basu , P. Bandyopadhyay

In this paper we review some aspects of the scattering Aharonov-Bohm effect and Berry's phase. Specifically, the problem of scattering of free 2d electrons on the system of an arbitrary number of parallel, infinitely thin and infinitely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Boris Ivetić

We propose a topological quantum phase transition for quantum states with different Berry phases in hole-doped III-V semiconductor quantum wells with bulk and structure inversion asymmetry. The Berry phase of the occupied Bloch states can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-08-09 Bin Zhou , Chao-Xing Liu , Shun-Qing Shen

We report observation of spin-orbit Berry's phase in the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) type oscillation of weak field magnetoresistance in an anti-dot lattice (ADL) of a two-dimensional hole system. An AB-type oscillation is superposed on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-14 Ning Kang , Eisuke Abe , Yoshiaki Hashimoto , Yasuhiro Iye , Shingo Katsumoto

We unveil the existence of a non-trivial Berry phase associated to the dynamics of a quantum particle in a one dimensional box with moving walls. It is shown that a suitable choice of boundary conditions has to be made in order to preserve…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-10 Paolo Facchi , Giancarlo Garnero , Giuseppe Marmo , Joseph Samuel

We develop a semiclassical theory for the dynamics of electrons in a magnetic Bloch band, where the Berry phase plays an important role. This theory, together with the Boltzmann equation, provides a framework for studying transport problems…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. C. Chang , Q. Niu

We revisit the origin of the vacuum angle $\theta$ in QCD using the adiabatic approximation combined with Fujikawa's method. By implementing a local chiral transformation and selecting a constant parameter $\alpha(x) = \theta$, we show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-03 J. Gamboa

We study the quantum dynamics of neutral particle that posseses a permanent magnetic and electric dipole moments in the presence of an electromagnetic field. The analysis of this dynamics demonstrates the appearance of a quantum phase that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Claudio Furtado , C. A. de Lima Ribeiro

We study Berry's connection potentials of many-body ground states of spin-one bosons with antiferromagnetic interactions in adiabatically varying magnetic fields. We find that Berry's connection potentials are generally determined by,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Jeroen Wiemer , Fei Zhou
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