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Without a complete theory of quantum gravity, the question of how quantum fields and quantum particles behave in a superposition of spacetimes seems beyond the reach of theoretical and experimental investigations. Here we use an extension…

It is well known that classical and quantum theories carry distinct types of representations, each type of representation corresponding to possible values of generalized charges in the classical or quantum context. This paper demonstrates a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-18 Benjamin H. Feintzeig

Some standard definitions and results concerning foliations of dimension one and codimension one are introduced. A proper time foliation of Minkowski space is defined and contrasted with the foliation that is defined by the time coordinate.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. H. Delphenich

A new approach to quantum gravity is presented based on a nonlinear quantization scheme for canonical field theories with an implicitly defined Hamiltonian. The constant mean curvature foliation is employed to eliminate the momentum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Charles H-T Wang

In this paper, we study the relationship between the representation theory of the quantum affine algebra $\mathcal{U}_q(\widehat{\mathfrak{sl}_\infty})$ of infinite rank, and that of the quantum toroidal algebra…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Lior Silberberg

The adaptation of Wigner's induced representation for a relativistic quantum theory making possible the construction of wavepackets and admitting covariant expectation values for the coordinate operator x^\mu introduces a foliation on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Lawrence Horwitz

We propose a history state formalism for a Dirac particle. By introducing a reference quantum clock system it is first shown that Dirac's equation can be derived by enforcing a timeless Wheeler-DeWitt-like equation for a global state. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-19 N. L. Diaz , R. Rossignoli

Free scalar field theory on 2 dimensional flat spacetime, cast in diffeomorphism invariant guise by treating the inertial coordinates of the spacetime as dynamical variables, is quantized using LQG type `polymer' representations for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alok Laddha , Madhavan Varadarajan

This monograph provides a largely self--contained and broadly accessible exposition of two cosmological applications of algebraic quantum field theory (QFT) in curved spacetime: a fundamental analysis of the cosmological evolution according…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-08 Thomas-Paul Hack

A structural explanation of the coupling constants in the standard model, i.e the fine structure constant and the Weinberg angle, and of the gauge fixing contributions is given in terms of symmetries and representation theory. The coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Saller , R. Breuninger , M. Haft

A recently proposed algebraic representation of the causal set model of the small-scale structure of space-time of Sorkin et al. is briefly reviewed and expanded. The algebraic model suggested, called quantum causal set, is physically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ioannis Raptis

We study the Fock quantization of scalar fields in (generically) time dependent scenarios, focusing on the case in which the field propagation occurs in --either a background or effective-- spacetime with spatial sections of flat compact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-26 Laura Castelló Gomar , Jerónimo Cortez , Daniel Martín-de Blas , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , José M. Velhinho

We give a mathematical construction of Euclidean quantum field theory on certain curved backgrounds. We focus on generalizing Osterwalder-Schrader quantization, as these methods have proved useful to establish estimates for interacting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Arthur Jaffe , Gordon Ritter

We further investigate postulates for realist versions of relativistic quantum theory and quantum field theory in Minkowski space and other background space-times. According to these postulates, quantum theory is supplemented by local…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-20 Adrian Kent

The purpose of this work is to bring gravitational theories into play within the quickly developing framework of factorization algebras. We fit the causal structure of Lorentzian manifolds into categorical language, and in the globally…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-29 Filip Dul

The quantum extension of classical finite elements, referred to as quantum finite elements ({\bf QFE})~\cite{Brower:2018szu,Brower:2016vsl}, is applied to the radial quantization of 3d $\phi^4$ theory on a simplicial lattice for the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-11-17 Richard C. Brower , George T. Fleming , Andrew D. Gasbarro , Dean Howarth , Timothy G. Raben , Chung-I Tan , Evan S. Weinberg

For a physical interpretation of a theory of quantum gravity, it is necessary to recover classical spacetime, at least approximately. However, quantum gravity may eventually provide classical spacetimes by giving spectral data similar to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Tomas Kopf

It is shown that every algebraic quantum field theory has an underlying functorial field theory which is defined on a suitable globally hyperbolic Lorentzian bordism pseudo-category. This means that globally hyperbolic Lorentzian bordisms…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-05 Severin Bunk , James MacManus , Alexander Schenkel

In gauge theories, physical histories are represented by space-time connections modulo gauge transformations. The space of histories is thus intrinsically non-linear. The standard framework of constructive quantum field theory has to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ashtekar , J. Lewandowski , D. Marolf , J. Mourao , T. Thiemann

It is known that quantum field theories in curved spacetime suffer from a number of pathologies, including the inability to relate states on different spatial slices by proper unitary time-evolution operators. In this article, we illustrate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-19 William T. Emond , Christian Käding , Peter Millington
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