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We show that big bang cosmology implies a high degree of entanglement of particles in the universe. In fact, a typical particle is entangled with many particles far outside our horizon. However, the entanglement is spread nearly uniformly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Roman V. Buniy , Stephen D. H. Hsu

Here we propose an experimental set-up in which it is possible to measure the entanglement of a two-mode Gaussian state, be it pure or mixed, using only simple linear optical devices. After a proper unitary manipulation of the two-mode…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Gustavo Rigolin , Marcos C. de Oliveira

Monogamy of entanglement means that an entangled state cannot be shared with many parties. The more parties, the less entanglement between them. In this paper, we give a simple proof of this property and provide an upper bound of the number…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dong Yang

The degree to which a pure quantum state is entangled can be characterized by the distance or angle to the nearest unentangled state. This geometric measure of entanglement is explored for bi-partite and multi-partite pure and mixed states.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-05-18 Tzu-Chieh Wei

I generalize the concept of balancedness to qudits with arbitrary dimension $d$. It is an extension of the concept of balancedness in New J. Phys. {\bf 12}, 075025 (2010) [1]. At first, I define maximally entangled states as being the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-10 Andreas Osterloh

We discuss entanglement of multiparticle quantum systems. We propose a potential measure of a type of entanglement of pure states of n qubits, the n-tangle. For a system of two qubits the n-tangle is equal to the square of the concurrence,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Alexander Wong , Nelson Christensen

We consider the actions of protocols involving local quantum operations and classical communication (LQCC) on a single system consisting of two separated qubits. We give a complete description of the orbits of the space of states under LQCC…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Adrian Kent , Noah Linden , Serge Massar

We show that an entanglement measure called relative entropy of entanglement satisfies a strong continuity condition. If two states are close to each other then so are their entanglements per particle pair in this measure. It follows in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthew J. Donald , Michal Horodecki

Absolutely maximally entangled (AME) pure states of a system composed of $N$ parties are distinguished by the property that for any splitting at least one partial trace is maximally mixed. Due to maximal possible correlations between any…

We analyze various scenarios for entangling two initially unentangled qubits. In particular, we propose an optimal universal entangler which entangles a qubit in unknown state $|\Psi>$ with a qubit in a reference (known) state $|0>$. That…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Vladimir Buzek , Mark Hillery

We study maximally multipartite entangled states in the context of Gaussian continuous variable quantum systems. By considering multimode Gaussian states with constrained energy, we show that perfect maximally multipartite entangled states,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-12-08 Paolo Facchi , Giuseppe Florio , Cosmo Lupo , Stefano Mancini , Saverio Pascazio

The degree to which a pure quantum state is entangled can be characterized by the distance or angle to the nearest unentangled state. This geometric measure of entanglement, already present in a number of settings [A. Shimony, Ann. NY.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tzu-Chieh Wei , Paul M. Goldbart

We propose a unified mathematical scheme, based on a classical tensor isomorphism, for characterizing entanglement that works for pure states of multipartite systems of any number of particles. The degree of entanglement is indicated by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 A. I. Solomon , C. -L. Ho , G. H. E. Duchamp

Creation of entangled states of quantum systems with low decoherence rates is a cornerstone in practical implementation of quantum computations. Processes of separate dephasing in each qubit in experimentally feasible systems is commonly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-07 I. V. Vovcenko , V. Yu. Shishkov , E. S. Andrianov

We provide a group-theoretical classification of the entangled states of N identical particles. The connection between quantum entanglement and the exchange symmetry of the states of N identical particles is made explicit using the duality…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Suranjana Rai , Jagdish Rai

Our main result is a monogamy inequality satisfied by the entanglement of a focus qubit (one-tangle) in a four-qubit pure state and entanglement of subsystems. Analytical relations between three-tangles of three-qubit marginal states,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-13 S. Shelly Sharma , N. K. Sharma

We propose a scheme to evaluate the amount of quantum discord and entanglement of formation for mixed states, and reveal their ordering relation via an intrinsic relationship between the two quantities distributed in different partners of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Li-Xiang Cen , Xin-Qi Li , JiuShu Shao , YiJing Yan

We search a simplest and minimal way to determine whether a given quantum system is entangled or separable. For this end, we propose binary correlation measurements in which restricted knowledge of only zero or non-zero correlations is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-29 Toru Ohira

Adding the maximally mixed state with some weight to the entanglement system leads to disentanglement of the latter. For each predefined entangled state there exists a minimal value of this weight for which the system loses its entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 Yu. S. Krynytskyi , A. R. Kuzmak

The problem of of how many entangled or, respectively, separable states there are in the set of all quantum states is investigated. We study to what extent the choice of a measure in the space of density matrices describing N--dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Karol Zyczkowski