English

Binary Correlation Measurements

Quantum Physics 2021-06-29 v3

Abstract

We search a simplest and minimal way to determine whether a given quantum system is entangled or separable. For this end, we propose binary correlation measurements in which restricted knowledge of only zero or non-zero correlations is available. We consider the concrete investigation on a pure state for two particles, each particle having two basis states (the 2x2 system). We show that, even with this limited information from the binary correlation measurements, we can still reach the known minimum of three measurements for entanglement detection. We next consider the comparable problem applied to the mixed density matrix. The mixed quantum case appears to require more detailed information, which we illustrate by studying the concrete example of the Werner density matrix.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2007.10605,
  title  = {Binary Correlation Measurements},
  author = {Toru Ohira},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.10605},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

11 pages, under submisssion. On version 2 there are the following revisions:some error in a proof was fixed; Reference updated and reflecting comments from readers, emphasis of the paper, and the title was changed. The technical contents, however, are the same as the version 1. The version 3 updated references and the discussion accordingly