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We shortly review the dissipative quantum model of brain and its parametric extension.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Alfinito , G. Vitiello

We show that in the dissipative quantum model of brain the time-dependence of the frequencies of the electrical dipole wave quanta leads to the dynamical organization of the memories in space (i.e. to their localization in more or less…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 E. Alfinito , G. Vitiello

The functioning of an organ such as the brain emerges from interactions between its constituent parts. Further, this interaction is not immutable in time but rather unfolds in a succession of patterns, thereby allowing the brain to adapt to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-02 Emmanuelle Tognoli , Daniela Benites , J. A. Scott Kelso

Neural activity patterns related to behavior occur at many scales in time and space from the atomic and molecular to the whole brain. Here we explore the feasibility of interpreting neurophysiological data in the context of many-body…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 Walter J. Freeman , Giuseppe Vitiello

We report measurements of the brain activity of subjects engaged in behavioral exchanges with their environments. We observe brain states which are characterized by coordinated oscillation of populations of neurons that are changing rapidly…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Walter J. Freeman , Giuseppe Vitiello

Adaptive behavior, cognition and emotion are the result of a bewildering variety of brain spatiotemporal activity patterns. An important problem in neuroscience is to understand the mechanism by which the human brain's 100 billion neurons…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2011-05-09 Paul Expert , Renaud Lambiotte , Dante R. Chialvo , Kim Christensen , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen , David J. Sharp , Federico Turkheimer

Some recent developments of the dissipative quantum model of brain are reported. In particular, the time-dependent frequency case is considered with its implications on the different life-times of the collective modes.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eleonora Alfinito , Giuseppe Vitiello

I review the dissipative quantum model of brain and discuss its recent developments related with the role of entanglement, quantum noise and chaos. Some comments on consciousness in the frame of the dissipative model are also presented.…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Giuseppe Vitiello

Nonlinear time series analyses have suggested that the human electroencephalogram (EEG) may share statistical and dynamical properties with chaotic systems. During slow-wave sleep or pathological states like epilepsy, correlation dimension…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-04-28 Sami El Boustani , Alain Destexhe

The brain is a non-equilibrium system whose dynamics change in different brain states, such as wakefulness and deep sleep. Thermodynamics provides the tools for revealing these non-equilibrium dynamics. We used violations of the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-04-17 Gustavo Deco , Christopher Lynn , Yonatan Sanz Perl , Morten L. Kringelbach

The mechanism of memory localization in extended domains is described in the framework of the parametric dissipative quantum model of brain. The size of the domains and the capability in memorizing depend on the number of links the system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Alfinito , G. Vitiello

This article reviews recent studies of mean-field and one dimensional quantum disordered spin systems coupled to different types of dissipative environments. The main issues discussed are: (i) The real-time dynamics in the glassy phase and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Leticia F. Cugliandolo

Dissipation is inevitable in realistic quantum circuits. We examine the effects of dissipation on a class of monitored random circuits that exhibit a measurement-induced entanglement phase transition. This transition has previously been…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-13 Yue Li , Martin Claassen

This manuscript aims to illustrate a quantum-classical dissipative theory (suited to be converted to effective algorithms for numerical simulations) within the long-term project of studying molecular processes in the brain. Other…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-04 Alessandro Sergi , Antonino Messina , Rosalba Saija , Gabriella Martino , Maria Teresa Caccamo , Min-Fang Kuo , Michael A. Nitsche

This chapter sheds light on the synaptic organization of the brain from the perspective of computational neuroscience. It provides an introductory overview on how to account for empirical data in mathematical models, implement such models…

Recent experiments have highlighted how collective dynamics in networks of brain regions affect behavior and cognitive function. In this paper we show that a simple, homogeneous system of densely connected oscillators representing the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-05-31 Rajeev Singh , Shakti N. Menon , Sitabhra Sinha

Understanding the relationship between the dynamics of neural processes and the anatomical substrate of the brain is a central question in neuroscience. On the one hand, modern neuroimaging technologies, such as diffusion tensor imaging,…

By considering a solvable driven-dissipative quantum model, we demonstrate that continuous second order phase transitions in dissipative systems may occur without an accompanying spontaneous symmetry breaking. As such, the underlying…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-24 Julia Hannukainen , Jonas Larson

Neural signals are characterized by rich temporal and spatiotemporal dynamics that reflect the organization of cortical networks. Theoretical research has shown how neural networks can operate at different dynamic ranges that correspond to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-05 Luca Ambrogioni , Marcel A. J. van Gerven , Eric Maris

Conventional neuroimaging analyses have revealed the computational specificity of localized brain regions, exploiting the power of the subtraction technique in fMRI and event-related potential analyses in EEG. Moving beyond this convention,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-06-15 Javier O. Garcia , Justin Brooks , Scott Kerick , Tony Johnson , Tim Mullen , Jean M. Vettel
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