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Related papers: Modeling stochastic gene expression under repressi…

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Gene expression is inherently a noisy process which manifests as cell-to-cell variability in time evolution of proteins. Consequently, events that trigger at critical threshold levels of regulatory proteins exhibit stochasticity in their…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-26 Khem Raj Ghusinga , Abhyudai Singh

Stochasticity in gene expression can give rise to fluctuations in protein levels and lead to phenotypic variation across a population of genetically identical cells. Recent experiments indicate that bursting and feedback mechanisms play…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-22 Niraj Kumar , Thierry Platini , Rahul V. Kulkarni

Gene expression is a fundamental process in a living system. The small RNAs (sRNAs) is widely observed as a global regulator in gene expression. The inherent nonlinearity in this regulatory process together with the bursty production of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-12 Shigang Qiu , Tao Jia

The telegraph model is the standard model of stochastic gene expression, which can be solved exactly to obtain the distribution of mature RNA numbers per cell. A modification of this model also leads to an analytical distribution of the…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-17 Juraj Szavits-Nossan , Ramon Grima

Due to the stochastic nature of biochemical processes, the copy number of any given type of molecule inside a living cell often exhibits large temporal fluctuations. Here, we develop analytic methods to investigate how the noise arising…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 Li-ping Xiong , Yu-qiang Ma , Lei-Han Tang

This paper analyzes, in the context of a prokaryotic cell, the stochastic variability of the number of proteins when there is a control of gene expression by an autoregulation scheme. The goal of this work is to estimate the efficiency of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-07-15 Renaud Dessalles , Vincent Fromion , Philippe Robert

The origin of stochastic fluctuations in gene expression has received considerable attention recently. Fluctuations in gene expression are particularly pronounced in cellular systems because of the small copy number of species undergoing…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2009-08-02 P. S. Gutierrez , D. Monteoliva , L. Diambra

Several studies highlighted the relevance of extrinsic noise in shaping cell decision making and differentiation in molecular networks. Experimental evidences of phenotypic differentiation are given by the presence of bimodal distributions…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-19 Marco Del Giudice , Stefano Bo , Silvia Grigolon , Carla Bosia

We study the noise characteristics of stochastic oscillations in protein number dynamics of simple genetic oscillatory systems. Using the three-component negative feedback transcription regulatory system called the repressilator as a…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-13 Byungjoon Min , K. -I. Goh , I. -M. Kim

Recently, several studies have investigated the transcription process associated to specific genetic regulatory networks. In this work, we present a stochastic approach for analyzing the dynamics and effect of negative feedback loops (FBL)…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-08-20 J. C. Nacher , T. Ochiai

Single cell experiments of simple regulatory networks can markedly differ from cell population experiments. Such differences arise from stochastic events in individual cells that are averaged out in cell populations. For instance, while…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-07-29 María Rodríguez Martínez , Jordi Soriano , Tsvi Tlusty , Yitzhak Pilpel , Itay Furman

We revisit the dynamics of a gene repressed by its own protein in the case where the transcription rate does not adapt instantaneously to protein concentration but is a dynamical variable. We derive analytical criteria for the appearance of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-02-19 Pierre-Emmanuel Morant , Quentin Thommen , François Lemaire , Constant Vandermoëre , Benjamin Parent , Marc Lefranc

Inside individual cells, expression of genes is stochastic across organisms ranging from bacterial to human cells. A ubiquitous feature of stochastic expression is burst-like synthesis of gene products, which drives considerable…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-13 Pavol Bokes , Abhyudai Singh

Noise in gene expression, either due to inherent stochasticity or to varying inter- and intracellular environment, can generate significant cell-to-cell variability of protein levels in clonal populations. We present a theoretical…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2010-04-08 Julia Rausenberger , Christian Fleck , Jens Timmer , Markus Kollmann

Gene expression is a random or noisy process. The process consists of several random events among which the reinitiation of transcription by RNAP is an important one. The RNAP molecules can bind the gene only after the promoter gets…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-26 Rajesh Karmakar

Noise in the expression of a gene produces fluctuations in the concentration of the gene product. These fluctuations can interfere with optimal function or can be exploited to generate beneficial diversity between cells; gene expression…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 Namiko Mitarai , Ian B. Dodd , Michael T. Crooks , Kim Sneppen

The intrinsic stochasticity of gene expression can lead to large variability in protein levels for genetically identical cells. Such variability in protein levels can arise from infrequent synthesis of mRNAs which in turn give rise to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Vlad Elgart , Tao Jia , Andrew T. Fenley , Rahul V. Kulkarni

An important occurrence in many cellular contexts is the crossing of a prescribed threshold by a regulatory protein. The timing of such events is stochastic as a consequence of the innate randomness in gene expression. A question of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-02-24 Khem Raj Ghusinga , Abhyudai Singh

Cells are known to utilize biochemical noise to probabilistically switch between distinct gene expression states. We demonstrate that such noise-driven switching is dominated by tails of probability distributions and is therefore…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Pankaj Mehta , Ranjan Mukhopadhyay , Ned S. Wingreen

It is well-known that gene activation/deactivation dynamics may be a major source of randomness in genetic networks, also in the case of large concentrations of the transcription factors. In this work, we investigate the effect of realistic…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2014-10-28 Sebastiano de Franciscis , Giulio Caravagna , Alberto d'Onofrio