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We develop a general solution for the Fokker-Planck (Kolomogorov) equation representing the diffusion limit of the Wright-Fisher model of random genetic drift for an arbitrary number of alleles at a single locus. From this solution, we can…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-11 Tat-Dat Tran , Julian Hofrichter , Juergen Jost

We develop an iterative global solution scheme for the backward Kolmogorov equation of the diffusion approximation of the Wright-Fisher model of population genetics. That model describes the random genetic drift of several alleles at the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-20 Julian Hofrichter , Tat Dat Tran , Jürgen Jost

We address the problem of determining the stationary distribution of the multi-allelic, neutral-evolution Wright-Fisher model in the diffusion limit. A full solution to this problem for an arbitrary K x K mutation rate matrix involves…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-07-04 Conrad J. Burden , Yurong Tang

A population genetics model based on a multitype branching process, or equivalently a Galton-Watson branching process for multiple alleles, is pre- sented. The diffusion limit forward Kolmogorov equation is derived for the case of neutral…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-21 Conrad J. Burden , Yi Wei

We develop a global and hierarchical scheme for the forward Kolmogorov (Fokker-Planck) equation of the diffusion approximation of the Wright-Fisher model of population genetics. That model describes the random genetic drift of several…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-21 Julian Hofrichter , Tat Dat Tran , Jürgen Jost

The Kolmogorov-Feller equation for the probability density of a Markov process on a half-axis, which arises in important problems of biology, is considered. This process consists of random jumps distributed according to Laplace's law and a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-30 Olga S. Rozanova

We revisit the classical population genetics model of a population evolving under multiplicative selection, mutation and drift. The number of beneficial alleles in a multi-locus system can be considered a trait under exponential selection.…

adap-org · Physics 2007-05-23 Magnus Rattray , Jonathan L. Shapiro

We obtain sufficient conditions for the uniqueness of a probability solution to the stationary Kolmogorov equation with a degenerate diffusion matrix. We employ the method of doubling variables known in stochastic analysis directly to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-13 V. I. Bogachev , S. V. Shaposhnikov , D. V. Shatilovich

Diffusion processes have been applied with great success to model the dynamics of large populations throughout science, in particular biology. One advantage is that they bridge two different scales: the microscopic and the macroscopic one.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-09-11 Marc de Kamps

For the regime-switching diffusion process with and without advection term we propose an integro-differential equation describing the densities of states continuously distributed over a segment. We demonstrate that there exists a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Alexander S. Bratus , Olga S. Rozanova

A large class of physically important nonlinear and nonhomogeneous evolution problems, characterized by advection-like and diffusion-like processes, can be usefully studied by a time-differential form of Kolmogorov's solution of the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-08-24 R. G. Keanini

We consider the discrete-time migration-recombination equation, a deterministic, nonlinear dynamical system that describes the evolution of the genetic type distribution of a population evolving under migration and recombination in a law of…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Frederic Alberti , Ellen Baake , Ian Letter , Servet Martinez

We look at the evolution through rewiring of the degree distribution of a network so the number edges is constant. This is exactly equivalent to the evolution of probability distributions in models of cultural transmission with drift and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 T. S. Evans , A. D. K. Plato

We present a generalized linear response theory for mixed jump-diffusion models -- combining Gaussian and L\'evy noise interacting with nonlinear dynamics -- by deriving comprehensive response formulas accounting for perturbations to both…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-24 Mickaël D. Chekroun , Niccolò Zagli , Valerio Lucarini

This paper gives a new flavor of what Peter Jagers and his co-authors call `the path to extinction'. In a neutral population with constant size $N$, we assume that each individual at time $0$ carries a distinct type, or allele. We consider…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Guillaume Achaz , Amaury Lambert , Emmanuel Schertzer

Many applications in genetic analyses utilize sampling distributions, which describe the probability of observing a sample of DNA sequences randomly drawn from a population. In the one-locus case with special models of mutation such as the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-07-25 Anand Bhaskar , John A. Kamm , Yun S. Song

We develop a new method to solve the Fokker-Planck or Kolmogorov's forward equation that governs the time evolution of the joint probability density function of a continuous-time stochastic nonlinear system. Numerical solution of this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Kenneth F. Caluya , Abhishek Halder

We propose a new classification scheme for diffusion processes for which the backward Kolmogorov equation is solvable in analytically closed form by reduction to hypergeometric equations of the Gaussian or confluent type. The construction…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Claudio Albanese , Alexey Kuznetsov

The evolution of the allelic proportion $x$ of a biallelic locus subject to the forces of mutation and drift is investigated in a diffusion model, assuming small scaled mutation rates. The overall scaled mutation rate is parametrized with…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-09 Claus Vogl

Jacobi diffusion is a representative diffusion process whose solution is bounded in a domain under certain drift and diffusion coefficient conditions. However, the process without such conditions has not been thoroughly investigated. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Hidekazu Yoshioka
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