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The Cellular Potts Model (CPM) is a lattice based modeling technique which is widely used for simulating cellular patterns such as foams or biological tissues. Despite its realism and generality, the standard Monte Carlo algorithm used in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-14 Marc Durand , Etienne Guesnet

Recently van der Meer et al. studied the breakdown of a granular cluster (Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 88}, 174302 (2002)). We reexamine this problem using an urn model, which takes into account fluctuations and finite-size effects. General…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Francois Coppex , Michel Droz , Adam Lipowski

In this paper we consider stable marriage problem under the Monte Carlo simulations. We investigate how correlation in lists of preferrences can affect simulation results such as: relaxation time, time distribution of relaxation times etc.…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2011-06-02 P. Nyczka , J. Cisło

This work discusses preliminary work aimed at simulating and visualizing the growth process of a tiny structure inside the cell---the microtubule. Difficulty of recording the process lies in the fact that the tissue preparation method for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-05-31 Feiyang Yu , Ard Oerlemans , Erwin M. Bakker

We study the adsorption of primitive model electrolytes into a layered slit system using grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations. The slit system contains a series of charged membranes. The ions are forbidden from the membranes, while they…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-16 R. Kovács , M. Valiskó , D. Boda

Many species live in colonies that prosper for a while and then collapse. After the collapse the colony survivors disperse randomly and found new colonies that may or may not make it depending on the new environment they find. We use birth…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Rinaldo B. Schinazi

Fractional killing in response to drugs is a hallmark of non-genetic cellular heterogeneity. Yet how individual lineages evade drug treatment, as observed in bacteria and cancer cells, is not quantitatively understood. We analyse a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-25 Francesco Puccioni , Johannes Pausch , Paul Piho , Philipp Thomas

Agent-based models of disease transmission involve stochastic rules that specify how a number of individuals would infect one another, recover or be removed from the population. Common yet stringent assumptions stipulate interchangeability…

Computation · Statistics 2021-01-29 Nianqiao Ju , Jeremy Heng , Pierre E. Jacob

We propose a generic model of eco-systems, with a {\it hierarchical} food web structure. In our computer simulations we let the eco-system evolve continuously for so long that that we can monitor extinctions as well as speciations over…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Debashish Chowdhury , Dietrich Stauffer

The effect of surface roughness on the structure of liquid crystalline fluids near solid substrates is studied by Monte Carlo simulations. The liquid crystal is modelled as a fluid of soft ellipsoidal molecules and the substrate is modelled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 David Cheung , Friederike Schmid

We present a new parallel supercomputer implementation of the Monte-Carlo method for simulating the dynamical evolution of globular star clusters. Our method is based on a modified version of Henon's Monte-Carlo algorithm for solving the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kriten Joshi , Frederic Rasio , Simon Portegies Zwart

We study the effect of fluctuations in opening angle of bent-core molecules on stability of the nematic phases. The molecules are built out of two Gay-Berne centers of $\kappa = 4$, $\kappa ' = 5$, $\mu = 1$ and $\nu = 2$, each…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-04-07 W. Jozefowicz , L. Longa

Stem cells have the potential to produce lineages of non-stem cell populations (differentiated cells) via a ubiquitous hierarchal division scheme. Differentiation of a stem cell into (partially) differentiated cells can happen either…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2014-11-07 Kamran Kaveh , Mohammad Kohandel , Siv Sivaloganathan

Our earlier language model is modified to allow for the survival of a minority language without higher status, just because of the pride of its speakers in their linguistic identity. An appendix studies the roughness of the interface for…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Schulze , Dietrich Stauffer

We study an individual-based predator-prey model of biological coevolution, using linear stability analysis and large-scale kinetic Monte Carlo simulations. The model exhibits approximate 1/f noise in diversity and population-size…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-06-13 Per Arne Rikvold , Volkan Sevim

A class of models with applications to swarm behavior as well as many other types of spatially extended complex biological and physical systems is studied. Internal fluctuations can play an active role in the organization of the phase…

adap-org · Physics 2008-02-03 Mark M. Millonas

The ubiquitous existence of microbial communities marks the importance of understanding how species interact within the community to coexist and their spatial organization. We study a two-species mutualistic cross-feeding model through a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-31 Jiaqi. Lin , Hui. Sun , JiaJia Dong

Some common systems modelling and simulation approaches for immune problems are Monte Carlo simulations, system dynamics, discrete-event simulation and agent-based simulation. These methods, however, are still not widely adopted in…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-07-09 Grazziela P. Figueredo , Peer-Olaf Siebers , Uwe Aickelin , Stephanie Foan

We place limits on the population of non-recycled pulsars originating in globular clusters through Monte Carlo simulations and frequentist statistical techniques. We set upper limits on the birth rates of non-recycled cluster pulsars and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Ryan S. Lynch , Jason R. Boyles , Duncan R. Lorimer , Robert Mnatsakanov , Philip J. Turk , Scott M. Ransom

In this paper we study crumpled surfaces through Monte Carlo Simulations. The crumpled surface is represented by a cluster of spins pointing up and spins pointing down represent the air both inside and around the surface. We follow the time…

Computational Physics · Physics 2008-10-23 Klauko P. Mota , Paulo Murilo C. de Oliveira