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A number of signal processing and statistical methods can be used in analyzing either pieces of text or DNA sequences. These techniques can be used in a number of ways, such as determining authorship of documents, finding genes in DNA, and…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthew J. Berryman , Andrew Allison , Pedro Carpena , Derek Abbott

Shannon information has, in the past, been applied to quantify the genetic diversity of many natural populations. Here, we apply the Shannon concept to consecutive generations of alleles as they evolve over time. We suppose a genetic system…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-12-17 J. S. Glasenapp , B. R. Frieden , C. D. Cruz

In computer science, we can theoretically neatly separate transmission and processing of information, hardware and software, and programs and their inputs. This is much more intricate in biology, Nevertheless, I argue that Shannon's concept…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-02 Jürgen Jost

Genetic algorithms are a powerful tool in optimization for single and multi-modal functions. This paper provides an overview of their fundamentals with some analytical examples. In addition, we explore how they can be used as a parameter…

The algebraic structures of the genetic code are most important to obtain additional information about the semantic code and its applications. In this paper we define two dual Boolean codon lattices of the genetic code using hydrogen bond…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Robersy Sanchez , Eberto Morgado , Ricardo Grau

In the present work, we review the fundamental methods which have been developed in the last few years for classifying into families and clans the distribution of amino acids in protein databases. This is done through functions of random…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-15 R. P. Mondaini , S. C. de Albuquerque Neto

The paper represents three supplements to the source paper, q-bio/0610044 [q-bio.OT], with three new series of harmonic structures of the genetic code, determined by Gauss arithmetical algorithm; by Table of Minimal Adding, as in…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-16 Miloje M. Rakocevic

Genetic algorithms based on natural selection and minimal fluctuations have been applied to model physical and biological systems. Critical exponents have been extracted via computational simulations of nucleation for colossal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Barrañón , J. A. López , C. O. Dorso

Genetic Algorithms are a popular set of optimization algorithms often used to aid software testing. However, no work has been done to apply systematic software testing techniques to genetic algorithms because of the stochasticity and the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-08-06 Janette Rounds , Upulee Kanewala

{\it De novo} protein sequencing is essential for understanding cellular processes that govern the function of living organisms and all post-translational events and other sequence modifications that occur after a protein has been…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-09-17 P. Boynton , M. Di Ventra

A method based on Bayesian neural networks and genetic algorithm is proposed to control the fermentation process. The relationship between input and output variables is modelled using Bayesian neural network that is trained using hybrid…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Tshilidzi Marwala

Permutation tests are amongst the most commonly used statistical tools in modern genomic research, a process by which p-values are attached to a test statistic by randomly permuting the sample or gene labels. Yet permutation p-values…

Applications · Statistics 2016-03-21 Belinda Phipson , Gordon K. Smyth

A computer code can simulate a system's propagation of variation from random inputs to output measures of quality. Our aim here is to estimate a critical output tail probability or quantile without a large Monte Carlo experiment. Instead,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-08-16 Hao Chen , William J. Welch

In the course of evolution, proteins undergo important changes in their amino acid sequences, while their three-dimensional folded structure and their biological function remain remarkably conserved. Thanks to modern sequencing techniques,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-07 Simona Cocco , Christoph Feinauer , Matteo Figliuzzi , Remi Monasson , Martin Weigt

Several Monte Carlo algorithms and applications that are useful for understanding the concepts of temperature and chemical potential are discussed. We then introduce a generalization of the demon algorithm that measures the chemical…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-11-10 Jan Tobochnik , Harvey Gould , Jonathan Machta

The genetic code underlying protein synthesis is a canonical example of a degenerate biological system. Degeneracies in physical and biological systems can be lifted by external perturbations thus allowing degenerate systems to exhibit a…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2013-04-23 Arvind R. Subramaniam , Tao Pan , Philippe Cluzel

We employ an evolutionary algorithm to automatically optimize different stages of a cold atom experiment without human intervention. This approach closes the loop between computer based experimental control systems and automatic real time…

We have developed a new parallel supercomputer code based on Henon's Monte Carlo method for simulating the dynamical evolution of globular clusters. This new code allows us to calculate the evolution of a cluster containing a realistic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. A. Rasio

We perform an exhaustive analysis of genome statistics for organisms, particularly extremophiles, growing in a wide range of physicochemical conditions. Specifically, we demonstrate how the correlation between the frequency of amino acids…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2013-09-19 Benjamin Greenbaum , Pradeep Kumar , Albert Libchaber

Complex diseases are multifactorial traits caused by both genetic and environmental factors. They represent the most part of human diseases and include those with largest prevalence and mortality (cancer, heart disease, obesity, etc.).…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-05-08 Roberto Amato , Michele Pinelli , Daniel D'Andrea , Gennaro Miele , Mario Nicodemi , Giancarlo Raiconi , Sergio Cocozza